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Name Authors DOI Group Summary Associated Publications RRIDs used Affiliations External URL Version Publication Date Proper Citation Record Last Update
Vandy - Hyperinsulinemic-Hypoglycemic clamp
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Li Kang 10.17504/protocols.io.yycfxsw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary:Mice with catheters implanted in the jugular vein (infusions) and carotid artery (sampling) are used for this procedure (V3002). The hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamp involves a constant rate insulin infusion with a fall in blood glucose that is controlled by feed back from regular glucose measurements. Blood glucose is then clamped at a hypoglycemic level. The hypoglycemic clamp is used to test hypoglycemic counterregulation and the functionality of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Vanderbilt University https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=235&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Li Kang 2019. Vandy - Hyperinsulinemic-Hypoglycemic clamp. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yycfxsw 2021-03-29 03:08:15
U Mass - Lipase
 
Resource Report
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Jason Kim 10.17504/protocols.io.x3bfqin Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers This experiment involves a spectrophotometric measurement using Roche Cobas Clinical Chemistry Analyzer. Lipase is a gastrointestinal enzyme that processes fat/lipid digestion. University of Massachusetts http://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=174&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Jason Kim 2019. U Mass - Lipase. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.x3bfqin 2021-03-29 03:08:21
UC Davis - Gut Microbiome Analysis (454-3K reads)
 
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Trina Knotts 10.17504/protocols.io.ynkfvcw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers The work of Gordon and colleagues (i.e., Nature. 2006 Dec 21;444(7122):1027-31) has shown that obesity can result in marked shifts in the gut microbiome in mice and other models including humans. While the role of the microbiome remains to be fully elucidated, the gut microbiota can no longer be ignored as a potentially important factor when assessing metabolic phenotype. This service involves 16S gene variable region (V1-V3 or V3-V4 directed primers) sequencing by Titanium 454 (3000 avg seq read depth) of feces, cecal, or other GI contents. Sequences can be processed through a bioinformatics pipeline (Qiime) to taxonomically classify them and to assess alpha and beta diversity of the community. In addition, Principal Components Analysis (PCA) or partial least squares- discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) can leverage variances in the relative microbial abundances to better understand how specific microbes contribute to separation by group. Correlational analyses can identify which variables of host metadata associate with specific microbes. The Core’s gut microbiome assay will employ this approach to uncover unique microbiota fingerprints in test mice. One caveat is that with fecal samples, patterns are only a surrogate for actual gut microbiota patterns, and may not exactly reflect the intestinal populations. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=106&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Trina Knotts 2019. UC Davis - Gut Microbiome Analysis (454-3K reads). protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ynkfvcw 2021-03-29 03:08:29
Yale - Total Cholesterol
 
Resource Report
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John Stack, Gary Cline 10.17504/protocols.io.y3rfym6 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Procedure used to determine the total concentration of cholesterol present in blood, serum, and plasma. Cholesterol esters are hydrolysed by cholesterol esterase. Cholesterol is then oxidized by cholesterol oxidase with formation of hydrogen peroxide. Peroxidase uses the hydrogen peroxide, phenol, and 4-aminotipyrine to form a quinoneimine dye which is measured at 500 nm. Yale University, Yale University https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=212&docType=Protocol 1 2019 John Stack, Gary Cline 2019. Yale - Total Cholesterol. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.y3rfym6 2021-03-29 03:09:35
UC Davis - Leptin Signaling pathway
 
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Fawaz G. Haj 10.17504/protocols.io.ybqfsmw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary: This test is designated to determine if rodents exhibit activation of leptin signaling pathway through evaluation of the phosphorylation state of JAK2 and STAT3 proteins. RRID:AB_330403
RRID:AB_10691469
RRID:AB_330385
RRID:AB_330426
University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=247&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Fawaz G. Haj 2019. UC Davis - Leptin Signaling pathway. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ybqfsmw 2021-03-29 03:09:39
Vandy - Biliopancreatic Diversion in Mice
 
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Vance L. Albaugh 10.17504/protocols.io.zb4f2qw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers This is the protocol for the biliopancreatic diversion procedure in the mouse. This procedure is historically thought to be a malabsorptive procedure and has several variations in the human. In brief, the biliary and pancreatic secretions are physically separated from gastrointestinal chyme flow until a point near the terminal small bowel. In theory this leads to significant malabsorption, though when this procedure is done clinically many times a gastric restriction component is also added. Vanderbilt University https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=292&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Vance L. Albaugh 2019. Vandy - Biliopancreatic Diversion in Mice. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.zb4f2qw 2021-03-29 03:09:37
UC Davis - Total Cholesterol (TC) Protocol
 
Resource Report
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Peter Havel 10.17504/protocols.io.ygeftte Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Cholesterol esters are enzymatically hydrolysed by cholesterol esterase to cholesterol and free fatty acids. Free cholesterol, including that originally present, is then oxidized by cholesterol oxidase to cholest-4-en-3one and hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide combines with HBA and 4-aminoantipyrine to form a chromophore (quinoneimine dye) which may be quantitated at 500-550nm. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=92&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Peter Havel 2019. UC Davis - Total Cholesterol (TC) Protocol. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ygeftte 2021-03-29 03:09:38
UC Davis - Electrocardiography
 
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Anil Singapuri 10.17504/protocols.io.yidfua6 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Cardiac hypertrophy is one of the most common causes of heart failure. The development of cardiac hypertrophy and failure can be monitored using electrocardiography (ECG) in conscious animals. ECG is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats as well as the size and position of the chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart, and the effects of drugs or devices used to regulate the heart. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=114&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Anil Singapuri 2019. UC Davis - Electrocardiography. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yidfua6 2021-03-29 03:09:48
U Mass - Cytokines Panel II - multiplex
 
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Jason Kim 10.17504/protocols.io.xvvfn66 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary: This experiment provides the quantification of multiple cytokines and chemokines using multiplexed-Luminex technology based on beads containing specific antibodies. Serum cytokine levels reflect chronic or acute inflammation, and circulating cytokines and chemokines are altered in obesity. Cytokines Panel II include IL-16 (interleukin-16), IL-17E/IL-25, IL-21, IL-22, IL-28B, EPO (erythropoietin), Exodus-2 (CCL-21), Fractalkine (CX3CL1), MCP-5 (monocyte chemotactic protein-5; CCL-12), MIP-3α (macrophage inflammatory protein 3-alpha; CCL-20), MIP-3β(macrophage inflammatory protein 3-beta; CCL-19), and TARC (thymus and activation- regulated; CCL-17). A service can be requested for all or any combination of listed cytokines/chemokines for customized multiplexed Luminex assay. University of Massachusetts https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=191&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Jason Kim 2019. U Mass - Cytokines Panel II - multiplex. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.xvvfn66 2021-03-29 03:09:48
UC Davis - Glutathione
 
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Resource Website
Peter Havel 10.17504/protocols.io.ykcfusw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary:Cayman's GSH assay kit utilizes a carefully optimized enzymatic recycling method, using glutathione reductase for the quantification of GSH. The sulfhydryl group of GSH reacts with DTNB (5,5'-dithio-bis-2-nitrobenzoic acid, Ellman's reagent) and produces a yellow colored 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (TNB). The mixed disulfide, GSTNB (between GSH and TNB) that is concomitantly produced, is reduced by glutathione reductase to recycle the GSH and produce more TNB. The rate of TNB production is directly proportional to this recycling reaction which in turn is directly proportional to the concentration of GSH in the sample. Measurement of the absorbance of TNB at 405 or 412 nm provides an accurate estimation of GSH in the sample. GSH is easily oxidized to the disulfide dimer GSSG. Because of the use of glutathione reductase in the Cayman GSH assay kit, both GSH and GSSG are measured and the assay reflects total glutathione. The kit can also be used to measure only GSSG by following an alternative protocol. GSH measurement can be done in plasma, tissue samples, and cultured cells using this kit. Nearly all samples require deproteination before assay. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=125&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Peter Havel 2019. UC Davis - Glutathione. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ykcfusw 2021-03-29 03:08:33
UC Davis - Superoxide Dismutase
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Peter Havel 10.17504/protocols.io.ywdfxa6 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Significant amounts of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in cellular and extracellular environments are crucial for the prevention of diseases linked to oxidative stress. Mutations in SOD account for approximately 20% of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) cases. SOD also appears to be important in the prevention of other neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's Diseases. The reaction catalyzed by SOD is extremely fast, having a turnover of 2 x 10^6 M-1sec-1 and the presence of sufficient amounts of the enzyme in cells and tissues typically keeps the concentration of superoxide very low. Quantification of SOD activity is therefore essential in order to fully characterize the antioxidant capabilities of a biological system. The Cayman Chemical SOD Assay kit is a fast and reliable assay for the measurement of SOD activity from plasma, serum, tissue homogenates, and cell lysates. SOD activity is assessed by measuring the dismutation of superoxide radicals generated by xanthine oxidase and hypoxanthine in a convenient 96 well format. A key feature of the kit is the inclusion of a quality-controlled SOD standard. The standard curve generated using this enzyme provides a means to accurately quantify the activity of all three types of SOD (Cu/Zn-, Mn-, and Fe-SOD). Each kit contains sufficient reagents to assay 41 samples in duplicate and includes assay buffer, sample buffer, radical detector, SOD (standard), xanthine oxidase, a 96 well plate, and complete instructions. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=129&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Peter Havel 2019. UC Davis - Superoxide Dismutase. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ywdfxa6 2021-03-29 03:08:32
U Mass - Acute lipid infusion
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Jason Kim 10.17504/protocols.io.xm5fk86 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Triglyceride emulsion and heparin will be intravenously infused for 5 hours to acutely raise circulating fatty acids levels in awake mice. Acute lipid infusion is shown to cause insulin resistance in peripheral organs. University of Massachusetts https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=153&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Jason Kim 2019. U Mass - Acute lipid infusion. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.xm5fk86 2021-03-29 03:08:36
U Mass - Lactate dehydrogenase
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Jason Kim 10.17504/protocols.io.x2yfqfw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers This experiment involves a spectrophotometric measurement using Roche Cobas Clinical Chemistry Analyzer. University of Massachusetts http://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=178&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Jason Kim 2019. U Mass - Lactate dehydrogenase. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.x2yfqfw 2021-03-29 03:08:33
Vandy - Mouse Echocardiography
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Chee Lim 10.17504/protocols.io.yyifxue Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary:Transthoracic mouse echocardiography is used to provide noninvasive imaging of the heart and allows for quantification of myocardialwall and chamber dimensions and systolic and diastolic performance. Vanderbilt University https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=225&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Chee Lim 2019. Vandy - Mouse Echocardiography. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yyifxue 2021-03-29 03:08:37
Case - Intraperitoneal Insulin Tolerance Test
 
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Henri Brunengraber 10.17504/protocols.io.yefftbn Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers This is the standard protocol for routine insulin tolerance testing. It is performed on awake mice, fasted for 18 hr (overnight) or for 6 hours. Case Western Reserve University https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=272&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Henri Brunengraber 2019. Case - Intraperitoneal Insulin Tolerance Test. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yefftbn 2021-03-29 03:08:39
Vandy - Exercise Stress Test
 
Resource Report
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Louise Lantier 10.17504/protocols.io.yxcfxiw Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary: The exercise stress test is a maximal exercise test used to calculate VO2 max. Mice are run to complete exhaustion as the treadmill speed is increased every three minutes (See table 1). During the test, direct measurements of the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide output by the mouse are made, which are then used to calculate VO2 max, VCO2, and RER. VO2 max refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that the mouse can utilize during maximal exercise. Vanderbilt University https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=237&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Louise Lantier 2019. Vandy - Exercise Stress Test. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yxcfxiw 2021-03-29 03:08:40
UC Davis - Adiposity
 
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Resource Website
Jon Ramsey 10.17504/protocols.io.ybsfsne Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers The major fat pads of mice will be dissected and weighed. This approach provides a way to determine if an intervention has an impact on specific depots of fat. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=284&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Jon Ramsey 2019. UC Davis - Adiposity. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ybsfsne 2021-03-29 03:07:49
UC Davis - Gut Microbiome Analysis (454-10K reads)
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Trina Knotts 10.17504/protocols.io.ykjfuun Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers The work of Gordon and colleagues (i.e., Nature. 2006 Dec 21;444(7122):1027-31) has shown that obesity can result in marked shifts in the gut microbiome in mice and other models including humans. While the role of the microbiome remains to be fully elucidated, the gut microbiota can no longer be ignored as a potentially important factor when assessing metabolic phenotype. This service involves 16S gene variable region (V1-V3 or V3-V4 directed primers) sequencing by Titanium 454 (10,000 avg seq read depth) of feces, cecal, or other GI contents. Sequences can be processed through a bioinformatics pipeline (Qiime) to taxonomically classify them and to assess alpha and beta diversity of the community. In addition, Principal Components Analysis (PCA) or partial least squares- discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) can leverage variances in the relative microbial abundances to better understand how specific microbes contribute to separation by group. Correlational analyses can identify which variables of host metadata associate with specific microbes. The Core’s gut microbiome assay will employ this approach to uncover unique microbiota fingerprints in test mice. One caveat is that with fecal samples, patterns are only a surrogate for actual gut microbiota patterns, and may not exactly reflect the intestinal populations. University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=287&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Trina Knotts 2019. UC Davis - Gut Microbiome Analysis (454-10K reads). protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ykjfuun 2021-03-29 03:07:48
UC Davis - High fat diet feeding
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Kristin Evans 10.17504/protocols.io.xfmfjk6 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers SummaryA high-fat diet of varying composition and percent fat is administered to induce obesity in mice. High-fat diet induced obesity is causally associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Diets will be provided in consultation with the investigator needs. This service applies to specialized feeding for vendor supplied animals being supplied out of the UC Davis vendor approved barrier facility. RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664
RRID:IMSR_CRL:27
RRID:IMSR_TAC:b6
University of California, Davis https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=266&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Kristin Evans 2019. UC Davis - High fat diet feeding. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.xfmfjk6 2021-03-29 03:08:02
U Mass - C-reactive Peptide
 
Resource Report
Resource Website
Jason Kim 10.17504/protocols.io.xt5fnq6 Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Centers Summary:This experiment involves a spectrophotometric measurement using Roche Cobas Clinical Chemistry Analyzer. Serum levels of C-reactive peptide reflect systemic inflammation and may be altered in obesity. University of Massachusetts https://mmpc.org/shared/document.aspx?id=185&docType=Protocol 1 2019 Jason Kim 2019. U Mass - C-reactive Peptide. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.xt5fnq6 2021-03-29 03:08:12

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