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Manually annotated reaction database where all reaction participants (reactants and products) are linked to the ChEBI database (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) which provides detailed information about structure, formula and charge. Rhea provides built-in validations that ensure both elemental and charge balance of the reactions. The database has been populated with the reactions found in the Enzyme Commission (EC) list (and in the IntEnz and ENZYME databases), extending it with additional known reactions of biological interest. While the main focus of Rhea is enzyme-catalyzed reactions, other biochemical reactions are also included. Rhea is a manually annotated resource and it provides: stable reaction identifiers for each of its reactions; directionality information if the physiological direction of the reaction is known; the possibility to link several reactions together to form overall reactions; extensive cross-references to other resources including enzyme-catalyzed and other metabolic reactions, such as the EC list (in IntEnz), KEGG, MetaCyc and UniPathway; and chemical substructure and similarity searches on compounds in Rhea.
Proper citation: RHEA (RRID:SCR_004713) Copy
The European resource for the collection, organization and dissemination of data on biological macromolecular structures. In collaboration with the other worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB) partners - the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB) and BioMagResBank (BMRB) in the USA and the Protein Data Bank of Japan (PDBj) - they work to collate, maintain and provide access to the global repository of macromolecular structure data. The main objectives of the work at PDBe are: * to provide an integrated resource of high-quality macromolecular structures and related data and make it available to the biomedical community via intuitive user interfaces. * to maintain in-house expertise in all the major structure-determination techniques (X-ray, NMR and EM) in order to stay abreast of technical and methodological developments in these fields, and to work with the community on issues of mutual interest (such as data representation, harvesting, formats and standards, or validation of structural data). * to provide high-quality deposition and annotation facilities for structural data as one of the wwPDB deposition sites. Several sophisticated tools are also available for the structural analysis of macromolecules.
Proper citation: PDBe - Protein Data Bank in Europe (RRID:SCR_004312) Copy
Open source database system and analysis tools for molecular interaction data. All interactions are derived from literature curation or direct user submissions. Direct user submissions of molecular interaction data are encouraged, which may be deposited prior to publication in a peer-reviewed journal. The IntAct Database contains (Jun. 2014): * 447368 Interactions * 33021 experiments * 12698 publications * 82745 Interactors IntAct provides a two-tiered view of the interaction data. The search interface allows the user to iteratively develop complex queries, exploiting the detailed annotation with hierarchical controlled vocabularies. Results are provided at any stage in a simplified, tabular view. Specialized views then allows "zooming in" on the full annotation of interactions, interactors and their properties. IntAct source code and data are freely available.
Proper citation: IntAct (RRID:SCR_006944) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/enzymes/
Database of known enzyme structures that have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The enzyme structures are classified by their E.C. number of the ENZYME Data Bank. Browse the classification hierarchy or enter an EC number or search-string. There are currently 45,638 PDB-enzyme entries in the PDB (as at 23 February, 2013) involving 38,109 separate PDB files - some files having more than one E.C. number associated with them.
Proper citation: Enzyme Structures Database (RRID:SCR_007125) Copy
Gene Expression Atlas is a semantically enriched database of meta-analysis based summary statistics over a curated subset of ArrayExpress Archive, servicing queries for condition-specific gene expression patterns as well as broader exploratory searches for biologically interesting genes/samples. The EBI Gene Expression Atlas Blog discusses ideas, features and problems of creating a large scale meta-analytical atlas of gene expression from publicly available microarray data. Atlas REST API provides all the results available in the main web application in a pragmatic, easy to use form - simple HTTP GET queries as input and either JSON or XML formats as output. Gene Expression Atlas goals: 1. Provision of a statistically robust framework for integration of gene expression experiment results across different platforms at a meta-analytical level 2. A simple interface for identifying strong differential expression candidate genes in conditions of interest 3. Integration of ontologies for high quality annotation of gene and sample attributes 4. Construction of new gene expression summarized views, with a view to analysis of putative signaling pathway targets, discovery of correlated gene expression patterns and the identification of condition/tissue-specific patterns of gene expression.
Proper citation: Gene Expression Atlas (RRID:SCR_007989) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/parasites/parasite-genome.html
This website contains information about the genomic sequence of parasites. It also contains multiple search engines to search six frame translations of parasite nucleotide databases for motifs, parasite protein databases for motifs, and parasite protein databases for keywords and text terms. * Guide to Internet Access to Parasite Genome Information * Guide to web-based analysis tools * Parasite Genome BLAST Server: Search a range of parasite specific nucleotide sequence databases with your own sequence. * Parasite Proteome Keyword Search Facility: Search parasite protein databases for keywords and text terms * Parasite Proteome Motif Search Facility: Search parasite protein databases for motifs * Parasite Six Frame Translation Motif Search Facility: Search six frame translations of parasite nucleotide databases for motifs * Genome computing resources: A list of ftp and gopher sites where genome computing applications and other resources can be found.
Proper citation: Parasite genome databases and genome research resources (RRID:SCR_008150) Copy
Public archive providing a comprehensive record of the world''''s nucleotide sequencing information, covering raw sequencing data, sequence assembly information and functional annotation. All submitted data, once public, will be exchanged with the NCBI and DDBJ as part of the INSDC data exchange agreement. The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) captures and presents information relating to experimental workflows that are based around nucleotide sequencing. A typical workflow includes the isolation and preparation of material for sequencing, a run of a sequencing machine in which sequencing data are produced and a subsequent bioinformatic analysis pipeline. ENA records this information in a data model that covers input information (sample, experimental setup, machine configuration), output machine data (sequence traces, reads and quality scores) and interpreted information (assembly, mapping, functional annotation). Data arrive at ENA from a variety of sources including submissions of raw data, assembled sequences and annotation from small-scale sequencing efforts, data provision from the major European sequencing centers and routine and comprehensive exchange with their partners in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC). Provision of nucleotide sequence data to ENA or its INSDC partners has become a central and mandatory step in the dissemination of research findings to the scientific community. ENA works with publishers of scientific literature and funding bodies to ensure compliance with these principles and to provide optimal submission systems and data access tools that work seamlessly with the published literature. ENA is made up of a number of distinct databases that includes the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (Embl-Bank), the newly established Sequence Read Archive (SRA) and the Trace Archive. The main tool for downloading ENA data is the ENA Browser, which is available through REST URLs for easy programmatic use. All ENA data are available through the ENA Browser. Note: EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (EMBL-Bank) is entirely included within this resource.
Proper citation: European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (RRID:SCR_006515) Copy
Pictorial database of an at-a-glance overview of the contents of each 3D structure deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). It shows the molecule(s) that make up the structure (ie protein chains, DNA, ligands and metal ions) and schematic diagrams of their interactions. Extensive use is made of the freely available RasMol molecular graphics program to view the molecules and their interactions in 3D. Entries are accessed either by their 4-character PDB code, or by one of the two search boxes provided on the PDBsum home page: text search or sequence search. The information given on each PDBsum entry is spread across several pages, as listed below and accessible from the tabs at the top of the page. Only the relevant tabs will be present on any given page. * Top page - summary information including thumbnail image of structure, molecules in structure, enzyme reaction diagram (where relevant), GO functional assignments, and selected figures from key reference * Protein - wiring diagram, topology diagram(s) by CATH domain, and residue conservation (where available) * DNA/RNA - DNA/RNA sequence and NUCPLOT showing interactions made with protein * Ligands - description of bound molecule and LIGPLOT showing interactions made with protein * Prot-prot - schematic diagrams of any protein-protein interfaces and the residue-residue interactions made across them * Clefts - listing of top ten clefts in the surface of the protein, listed by volume with any bound ligands shown * Links - links to external databases Additionally, it accepts users'''' own PDB format files and generates a private set of analyses for each uploaded structure.
Proper citation: PDBsum (RRID:SCR_006511) Copy
Service providing functional analysis of proteins by classifying them into families and predicting domains and important sites. They combine protein signatures from a number of member databases into a single searchable resource, capitalizing on their individual strengths to produce a powerful integrated database and diagnostic tool. This integrated database of predictive protein signatures is used for the classification and automatic annotation of proteins and genomes. InterPro classifies sequences at superfamily, family and subfamily levels, predicting the occurrence of functional domains, repeats and important sites. InterPro adds in-depth annotation, including GO terms, to the protein signatures. You can access the data programmatically, via Web Services. The member databases use a number of approaches: # ProDom: provider of sequence-clusters built from UniProtKB using PSI-BLAST. # PROSITE patterns: provider of simple regular expressions. # PROSITE and HAMAP profiles: provide sequence matrices. # PRINTS provider of fingerprints, which are groups of aligned, un-weighted Position Specific Sequence Matrices (PSSMs). # PANTHER, PIRSF, Pfam, SMART, TIGRFAMs, Gene3D and SUPERFAMILY: are providers of hidden Markov models (HMMs). Your contributions are welcome. You are encouraged to use the ''''Add your annotation'''' button on InterPro entry pages to suggest updated or improved annotation for individual InterPro entries.
Proper citation: InterPro (RRID:SCR_006695) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/imgt/hla/
Database for sequences of the human major histocompatibility complex (HLA) and includes the official sequences for the WHO Nomenclature Committee For Factors of the HLA System. It currently contains 9,310 allele sequences (2013) along with detailed information concerning the material from which the sequence was derived and data on the validation of the sequences. It is established procedure for authors to submit the sequences directly to the IMGT/HLA Database for checking and assignment of an official name prior to publication, this avoids the problems associated with renaming published sequences and the confusion of multiple names for the same sequence. The need for reasonably rapid publication of new HLA allele sequences has necessitated an annual meeting of the WHO Nomenclature Committee for Factors of the HLA System. Additionally they now publish monthly HLA nomenclature updates both in journals and online to provide quick and easy access to new sequence information. The IMGT/HLA Database is part of the international ImMunoGeneTics project. In collaboration with the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF) and European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) they have developed an Oracle database to house the HLA sequences in such a way as to allow users to present complex queries about the sequence, sequence features, references, contacts and allele designations to the database via a graphical user interface over the web. The IMGT/HLA Database Submission Tool allows direct submission of sequences to the WHO HLA Nomenclature Committee for Factors of the HLA System. The IMGT/HLA Database provides an FTP site for the retrieval of sequences in a number of pre-formatted files.
Proper citation: IMGT/HLA (RRID:SCR_002971) Copy
Free access to biomedical literature resources including all of PubMed and PubMed Central, agricultural abstracts (from AGRICOLA), over 4 million international life science patents abstracts, National Health Service (NHS) clinical guidelines, and is supplemented with Chinese Biological Abstracts and the Citeseer database. As well as powerful search of abstracts and full text articles, it also includes: * article citations and sort order based on citation count * data citations mined from full text articles * links to and from related databases and institutional repositories * a tool to create bibliographies linked to your ORCID * named entity recognition of keywords and text-mining-based applications showcased in Europe PMC Labs * Tools for recipients of grants from one of the Europe PMC funders to deposit full-text manuscripts and link them to those specific grants. * Web services for programmatic access to all the above bibliographic information and 50,000 grants. * Search by publication date, relevance, or the number of times an article has been cited. * Links to public databases such as UniProt, Protein Data Bank (PDBe), and the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) are provided. * Through textmining technologies, you can highlight and browse keywords such as gene names, organisms and diseases. * Search 40,000 biomedical research grants awarded to the 18,000 PIs supported by the Europe PMC funders. * Roadtest new tools based on Europe PMC content in Europe PMC labs. * In Europe PMC plus, PIs supported by the Europe PMC funders can link grants to publication information, view article citation and download statistics, and submit manuscripts.
Proper citation: Europe PubMed Central (RRID:SCR_005901) Copy
http://dgv.tcag.ca/dgv/app/home
Public repository that accepts direct submissions and provides archiving, accessioning and distribution of publicly available genomic structural variants, in all species. Variants are accessioned at the study and sample level, granting stable identifiers that can be used in publications. DGVa data is integrated with other EBI resources, including comprehensive EBI search and Ensembl genome browser. Exchanges data with companion database, dbVar, at National Center for Biotechnology Information.NOTE: since 2019 DGVa doesn't accept submissions. Please send the data for submission to European Variation Archive (EVA).
Proper citation: Database of Genomic Variants Archive (DGVa) (RRID:SCR_004896) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ebisearch/
The EB-eye Search system is developed on top of the Apache Lucene project framework, which is an Open-source, high-performance, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java. It uses this technology to index EBI databases in various formats (e.g. flatfiles, XML dumps, OBO format, etc.) and provides very fast access to the EBI''s data resources. The system allows the user to search globally across all EBI databases or individually in selected resources by using an Advance search.
Proper citation: EB-eye Search (RRID:SCR_006745) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cgi-bin/sva/sva.pl/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE.Documented on September 23,2022. The ENA Sequence Version Archive is a repository of all entries which have ever appeared in EMBL-Bank Sequence Database. You can browse the archive or use the batch retrieval form.
Proper citation: ENA Sequence Version Archive (RRID:SCR_000929) Copy
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/beta/
Collection of chemical compounds and other small molecular entities that incorporates an ontological classification of chemical compounds of biological relevance, whereby the relationships between molecular entities or classes of entities and their parents and/or children are specified. The molecular entities in question are either products of nature or synthetic products used to intervene in the processes of living organisms.
Proper citation: CHEBI (RRID:SCR_002088) Copy
A set of specialist databases related to the study of polymorphic genes in the immune system. The IPD project works with specialist groups or nomenclature committees who provide and curate individual sections before they are submitted to IPD for online publication. The IPD project stores all the data in a set of related databases. IPD currently consists of four databases: * IPD-KIR, contains the allelic sequences of Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors, * IPD-MHC, is a database of sequences of the Major Histocompatibility Complex of different species; * IPD-human platelet antigens, alloantigens expressed only on platelets and * IPD-ESTDAB, which provides access to the European Searchable Tumour cell-line database, a cell bank of immunologically characterized melanoma cell lines.
Proper citation: IPD - Immuno Polymorphism Database (RRID:SCR_003004) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/goldman-srv/pandit
PANDIT is a collection of multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees covering many common protein domains. It contains: * the seed protein sequence alignments from the Pfam-A (curated families) database (version 17.0) * nucleotide sequence alignments derived from sequences available for the above and using the protein alignments as "templates"; * protein sequence alignments restricted to the family members for which nucleotide sequences are available * inferred phylogenetic trees for each alignment The data in PANDIT and the dataset's development have been frozen owing to a lack of funding support. The existing data, version 17.0 corresponding to Pfam 17.0, remain stable and, we hope, useful. The entire database is also available for download as a flatfile from this website.
Proper citation: PANDIT : Protein and Associated Nucleotide Domains with Inferred Trees (RRID:SCR_003321) Copy
IntEnz (Integrated relational Enzyme database) is a freely available resource focused on enzyme nomenclature. IntEnz is created in collaboration with the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB). This collaboration is responsible for the production of the ENZYME resource. IntEnz contains the recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) on the nomenclature and classification of enzyme-catalysed reactions.
Proper citation: IntEnz- Integrated relational Enzyme database (RRID:SCR_002992) Copy
http://ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/taxonomy
The taxonomy database of the International Sequence Database Collaboration contains the names of all organisms that are represented in the sequence databases with at least one nucleotide or protein sequence. The database is available via the EBI SRS server of ftp.
Proper citation: Taxonomy (RRID:SCR_004299) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/sas/
SAS is a tool for applying structural information to a given protein sequence. It uses FASTA to scan a given protein sequence against all the proteins of known 3D structure in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The resultant multiple alignment can be colored according to different structural features and the matching 3D structures can be superimposed and viewed in RasMol. Use the form to identify your protein sequence of interest by: a) providing a PDB code, b) providing a UniProt code or accession number, c) pasting in your sequence, or d) uploading a PDB file. By default the whole PDB will be searched, but you can restrict the search using the Search Option box at the bottom.
Proper citation: SAS - Sequence Annotated by Structure (RRID:SCR_004635) Copy
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