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The objective of this project is to develop physical maps of the sorghum and rice genomes, based on BAC contigs that are cross-linked to each other and also to genetic maps and BAC islands for other large-genome crops and a library of ca. 50,000 expressed-sequence tags (EST''s) and corresponding cDNA clones, from diverse sorghum organs and developmental states. It also aims to improve understanding of genetic diversity and allelic richness that might be harbored ex situ (in gene banks) or in situ (in nature), and refine techniques for assesing allelic richness and Expedite data acquisition and utilization by a sound parnership between laboratory scientists and computational biologists. Specific goals of developing physical maps of sorghum and rice genomes include: -Enrich cross-links between sorghum and rice by mapping additional rice probes on sorghum. -Apply mapped DNA probes to macroarrays of sorghum, sugarcane, rice, and maize BACs. -Fingerprint 10x BAC libraries of Sorghum bicolor and S. propinquum. Libraries presently 3x and 6x respectively, to be expanded to 10x each. -Use fragment-matching (BAC-RF) method to determine locus-specificity in polyploids. - Contig assembly based on 1-3, plus rice BAC fingerprints generated under a separate Novartis project. -Evaluate methodology for rapid high-throughput assignment of new ESTs to BACs. -Conduct genomic sequencing in a region duplicated in both sorghum and arabidopsis. Selected BACs from sorghum(2), sugarcane, maize, rice, wheat. By improving the understanding of genetic diversity and allelic richness, the goal is to: -Sequence previously mapped sorghum DNA probes. -Discover & characterize 100 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from cDNA markers. -Develop colorimetric high-throughput genotyping assays, and utilize to assess genetic diversity in geographically- and phenotypically-diverse sorghums. -Develop colorimetric high-throughput asssays for identifying phytochrome allelic variation, and apply these assays to a core collection representing a large set of genetic resources. -Support informatics group to streamline cataloging of DNA-level information relevant to large genetic resources collections. Lastly, the goals of expediting data acquisition and utilization include: -A new web-based resource for 3D-integration and visualization of structural and functional genomic data will be developed. -New sequence assembly and alignment software SABER (Sequence AssemBly in the presence of ERror), and PRIMAL(Practical RIgorous Multiple ALignment), will be evaluated with reference to existing standards (PHRED, PHRAP). -Specialized image processing and image analysis tools will be developed for acquistion and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative hybridization signals. To deal expeditiously with large volumes of data, parallel processing approaches will be investigated. Sponsors: * National Science Foundation (NSF) * National Sorghum Producers * University of Georgia Research Foundation (UGARF) * Georgia Research Alliance (GRA)
Proper citation: Comparative Saccharinae Genomics Resource (RRID:SCR_008153) Copy
http://genewindow.nci.nih.gov/
Software tool for pre- and post-genetic bioinformatics and analytical work, developed and used at the Core Genotyping Facility (CGF) at the National Cancer Institute. While Genewindow is implemented for the human genome and integrated with the CGF laboratory data, it stands as a useful tool to assist investigators in the selection of variants for study in vitro, or in novel genetic association studies. The Genewindow application and source code is publicly available for use in other genomes, and can be integrated with the analysis, storage, and archiving of data generated in any laboratory setting. This can assist laboratories in the choice and tracking of information related to genetic annotations, including variations and genomic positions. Features of GeneWindow include: -Intuitive representation of genomic variation using advanced web-based graphics (SVG) -Search by HUGO gene symbol, dbSNP ID, internal CGF polymorphism ID, or chromosome coordinates -Gene-centric display (only when a gene of interest is in view) oriented 5 to 3 regardless of the reference strand and adjacent genes -Two views, a Locus Overview, which varies in size depending on the gene or genomic region being viewed and, below it, a Sequence View displaying 2000 base pairs within the overview -Navigate the genome by clicking along the gene in the Locus Overview to change the Sequence View, expand or contract the genomic interval, or shift the view in the 5 or 3 direction (relative to the current gene) -Lists of available genomic features -Search for sequence matches in the Locus Overview -Genomic features are represented by shape, color and opacity with contextual information visible when the user moves over or clicks on a feature -Administrators can insert newly-discovered polymorphisms into the Genewindow database by entering annotations directly through the GUI -Integration with a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) or other databases is possible
Proper citation: GeneWindow (RRID:SCR_008183) Copy
http://www.jax.org/imr/index.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 08, 2012. The function of the IMR is to select, import, cryopreserve, maintain, and distribute these important strains of mice to the research community. To improve their value for research, the IMR also undertakes genetic development of stocks, such as transferring mutant genes or transgenes to defined genetic backgrounds and combining transgenes and/or targeted mutations to create new mouse models for research. The function of the IMR is to: * select biomedically important stocks of transgenic, chemically induced, and targeted mutant mice * import these stocks into the Jackson Laboratory by rederivation procedures that rid them of any pathogens they might carry * cryopreserve embryos from these stocks to protect them against accidental loss and genetic contamination * backcross the mutation onto an inbred strain, if necessary * distribute them to the scientific community More than 1000 mutant stocks have been accepted by the IMR from 1992 through December 2006. Current holdings include models for research on cancer; breast cancer; immunological and inflammatory diseases; neurological diseases; behavioral, cardiovascular and heart diseases; developmental, metabolic and other diseases; reporter (e.g., GFP) and recombinase (e.g., cre/loxP) strains. About eight strains a month are being added to the IMR holdings. Research is being conducted on improved methods for assisted reproduction and speed congenic production. Most of the targeted mutants arrive on a mixed 129xC57BL/6 genetic background, and as many of these as possible are backcrossed onto an inbred strain (usually C57BL/6J). In addition, new mouse models are being created by intercrossing carriers of specific transgenes and/or targeted mutations. Simple sequence length polymorphism DNA markers are being used to characterize and evaluate differences between inbred strains, substrains, and embryonic stem cell lines.
Proper citation: Induced Mutant Resource (RRID:SCR_008366) Copy
http://www.oege.org/software/hwe-mr-calc.shtml
This portal leads to the Chi-sq Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test calculator for biallelic markers (SNPs, indels etc), including analysis for ascertainment bias for dominant/recessive models (due to biological or technical causes.) The purpose of this web program is for estimating possible missingness and an approach to evaluating missingness under different genetic models. Mendelian randomization (MR) permits causal inference between exposures and a disease. It can be compared with randomized controlled trials. Whereas in a randomized controlled trial the randomization occurs at entry into the trial, in MR the randomization occurs during gamete formation and conception. Several factors, including time since conception and sampling variation, are relevant to the interpretation of an MR test. Particularly important is consideration of the missingness of genotypes that can be originated by chance, genotyping errors, or clinical ascertainment. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) is a genetic approach that permits evaluation of missingness. Through this tool, the authors demonstrate evidence of nonconformity with HWE in real data. They also perform simulations to characterize the sensitivity of HWE tests to missingness. Unresolved missingness could lead to a false rejection of causality in an MR investigation of trait-disease association. These results indicate that large-scale studies, very high quality genotyping data, and detailed knowledge of the life-course genetics of the alleles/genotypes studied will largely mitigate this risk. Sponsors: This resource is supported by an Intermediate Fellowship (grant FS/05/065/19497) from the British Heart Foundation.
Proper citation: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Calculator (RRID:SCR_008371) Copy
Center for the study of non-human primates. Its mission is the study and use of non-human primates as models for studies of social and biological interactions and for the discovery of methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases that afflict humans. Through the stewardship of three unique facilities—Cayo Santiago Field Station, Sabana Seca Field Station, and the Laboratory of Primate Morphology supports a diverse range of research programs that enhance understanding of primate biology and behavior, with direct applications in biomedical and translational research.
Proper citation: Caribbean Primate Research Center (RRID:SCR_008345) Copy
Center that supports studies of nonhuman primate models of human diseases, including common chronic diseases and infectious diseases and the effects that genetics and the environment have on physiological processes and disease susceptibility. SNPRC encourages the use of its resources by investigators from the national and international biomedical research communities.
Proper citation: Southwest National Primate Research Center (RRID:SCR_008292) Copy
The project began as a pilot study to identify inherited genetic susceptibility to prostate and breast cancer. CGEMS has developed into a robust research program involving genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for a number of cancers to identify common genetic variants that affect a person''s risk of developing cancer. In collaboration with extramural scientists, NCI''s Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG) has carried out genome-wide scans for breast, prostate, pancreatic, and lung cancers, while a GWAS of bladder cancer is currently underway. By making the data available to both intramural and extramural research scientists, as well as those in the private sector through rapid posting, NIH can leverage its resources to ensure that the dramatic advances in genomics are incorporated into rigorous population-based studies. Ultimately, findings from these studies may yield new preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions for cancer. Sponsors: This resource is supported by the U.S. National Institues Of Health.
Proper citation: CGEMS (RRID:SCR_008445) Copy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17539361
Study of twins and their families provides tool for disentangling genetic and environmental origins of traits. Study collected behavioral and psychopathological information using self-, parent and teacher reports, and focused on contributions of genetic and environmental risk factors to psychological health of young people.
Proper citation: Cardiff Study of all Wales and North West of England Twins (RRID:SCR_017480) Copy
http://geneatlas.roslin.ed.ac.uk
Database of associations between traits and variants using UK Biobank cohort. Searchable atlas of genetic associations. Assists researchers to query UK Biobank. Provides unbiased view of phenotype and genotype associations across of traits.
Proper citation: GeneATLAS (RRID:SCR_017577) Copy
https://github.com/ctlab/GADMA
Software tool to implement methods for automatic inferring joint demographic history of multiple populations from genetic data. Genetic algorithm for inferring demographic history of multiple populations from allele frequency spectrum data.
Proper citation: GADMA (RRID:SCR_017680) Copy
https://github.com/BDI-pathogens/phyloscanner
Software tool for analysing pathogen genetic diversity and relationships between and within hosts at once, in windows along genome. Inferring transmission from within and between host pathogen genetic diversity.
Proper citation: phyloscanner (RRID:SCR_017400) Copy
https://beast.community/tempest
Software tool for investigating temporal signal and clocklikeness of molecular phylogenies. Used for visualization and analysis of temporally sampled sequence data to assess whether there is sufficient temporal signal in data to proceed with phylogenetic molecular clock analysis, and to identify sequences whose genetic divergence and sampling date are incongruent. Not available for downloading as of August 8, 2019.
Proper citation: TempEst (RRID:SCR_017304) Copy
Open access database of all types of genetic variation data from all species. Users can download data from any study, or submit their own data to archive. You can also query all variants by study, gene, chromosomal location or dbSNP identifier using our Variant Browser.
Proper citation: European Variation Archive (EVA) (RRID:SCR_017425) Copy
http://cerebrovascularportal.org
Portal enables browsing, searching, and analysis of human genetic information linked to cerebrovascular disease and related traits, while protecting the integrity and confidentiality of the underlying data.
Proper citation: Cerebrovascular Disease Knowledge Portal (RRID:SCR_015628) Copy
Simulation software for experimental evolution of microorganisms. Aevol is a digital genetics model for the study of structural variations of the genome (e.g. number of genes, synteny, proportion of coding sequences).
Proper citation: Aevol (RRID:SCR_015966) Copy
http://biopp.univ-montp2.fr/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
Software providing a set of ready-to-use C++ libraries as re-usable tools to visualize, edit, print and output data for bioinformatics. It uses sequence analysis, phylogenetics, molecular evolution and population genetics to help to write programs., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: Bio++ (RRID:SCR_016055) Copy
Open source software package for comparative sequence analysis using stochastic evolutionary models. Used for analysis of genetic sequence data in particular the inference of natural selection using techniques in phylogenetics, molecular evolution, and machine learning.
Proper citation: HyPhy (RRID:SCR_016162) Copy
Software for DNA and amino acid editing, database management, plasmid maps, It can also be used for restriction and ligation, alignments, sequencer data import, calculators, gel image display, PCR, and more.
Proper citation: Gentle (RRID:SCR_016127) Copy
https://ihg.helmholtz-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/hw/hwa1.pl
Software tool for performing tests for deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and tests for association. Used in population-based genetic association studies to identify susceptibility genes for complex diseases.
Proper citation: Tests for deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (RRID:SCR_016496) Copy
Platform for analysis of the genetics of cardiovascular disease.Used for searching and analysis of human genetic information linked to myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation and related traits while protecting the integrity and confidentiality of the data.
Proper citation: Cardiovascular Disease Knowledge Portal (RRID:SCR_016536) Copy
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