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http://www.loni.usc.edu/BIRN/Projects/Mouse/
Animal model data primarily focused on mice including high resolution MRI, light and electron microscopic data from normal and genetically modified mice. It also has atlases, and the Mouse BIRN Atlasing Toolkit (MBAT) which provides a 3D visual interface to spatially registered distributed brain data acquired across scales. The goal of the Mouse BIRN is to help scientists utilize model organism databases for analyzing experimental data. Mouse BIRN has ended. The next phase of this project is the Mouse Connectome Project (https://www.nitrc.org/projects/mcp/). The Mouse BIRN testbeds initially focused on mouse models of neurodegenerative diseases. Mouse BIRN testbed partners provide multi-modal, multi-scale reference image data of the mouse brain as well as genetic and genomic information linking genotype and brain phenotype. Researchers across six groups are pooling and analyzing multi-scale structural and functional data and integrating it with genomic and gene expression data acquired from the mouse brain. These correlated multi-scale analyses of data are providing a comprehensive basis upon which to interpret signals from the whole brain relative to the tissue and cellular alterations characteristic of the modeled disorder. BIRN's infrastructure is providing the collaborative tools to enable researchers with unique expertise and knowledge of the mouse an opportunity to work together on research relevant to pre-clinical mouse models of neurological disease. The Mouse BIRN also maintains a collaborative Web Wiki, which contains announcements, an FAQ, and much more.
Proper citation: Mouse Biomedical Informatics Research Network (RRID:SCR_003392) Copy
http://www.europeanlung.org/en/projects-and-research/projects/airprom/
Consortium focused on developing computer and physical models of the airway system for patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Developing accurate models will better predict how asthma and COPD develop, since current methods can only assess the severity of disease. They aim to bridge the gaps in clinical management of airways-based disease by providing reliable models that predict disease progression and the response to treatment for each person with asthma or COPD. A data management platform provides a secure and sustainable infrastructure that semantically integrates the clinical, physiological, genetic, and experimental data produced with existing biomedical knowledge from allied consortia and public databases. This resource will be available for analysis and modeling, and will facilitate sharing, collaboration and publication within AirPROM and with the broader community. Currently the AirPROM knowledge portal is only accessible by AirPROM partners.
Proper citation: AirPROM (RRID:SCR_003827) Copy
http://www.cdc.gov/genomics/default.htm
The Office of Public Health Genomics (OPHG) aims to integrate genomics into public health research, policy, and programs. Doing so could improve interventions designed to prevent and control the country''s leading chronic, infectious, environmental, and occupational diseases. OPHG''s efforts focus on conducting population-based genomic research, assessing the role of family health history in disease risk and prevention, supporting a systematic process for evaluating genetic tests, translating genomics into public health research and programs, and strengthening capacity for public health genomics in disease prevention programs. Goals: To improve public health interventions of diseases of major public health importance, including chronic, infectious, environmental, and occupational diseases, through six major initiatives: * Evaluation of Genomic Applications in Practice and Prevention (EGAPP), * Human Genome Epidemiology Network (HuGENet), * NHANES Collaborative Genomics Project, * Family History Public Health Initiative, * Genomics Translation Research and Programs, and, * Genomic Applications in Practice and Prevention Network (GAPPNet).
Proper citation: Public Health Genomics (RRID:SCR_006462) Copy
A portal to biomedical and genomic information. NCBI creates public databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates biomedical information for the better understanding of molecular processes affecting human health and disease.
Proper citation: NCBI (RRID:SCR_006472) Copy
http://bioconductor.org/packages/bioc/html/GeneAnswers.html
GeneAnswers provide an integrated tool for given genes biological or medical interpretation. It includes statistical test of given genes and specified categories. Microarray techniques have been widely employed in genomic scale studies for more than one decade. The standard analysis of microarray data is to filter out a group of genes from thousands of probes by certain statistical criteria. These genes are usually called significantly differentially expressed genes. Recently, next generation sequencing (NGS) is gradually adopted to explore gene transcription, methylation, etc. Also a gene list can be obtained by NGS preliminary data analysis. However, this type of information is not enough to understand the potential linkage between identified genes and interested functions. The integrated functional and pathway analysis with gene expression data would be very helpful for researchers to interpret the relationship between the identified genes and proposed biological or medical functions and pathways. The GeneAnswers package provides an integrated solution for a group of genes and specified categories (biological or medical functions, such as Gene Ontology, Disease Ontology, KEGG, etc) to reveal the potential relationship between them by means of statistical methods, and make user-friendly network visualization to interpret the results. Besides the package has a function to combine gene expression profile and category analysis together by outputting concept-gene cross tables, keywords query on NCBI Entrez Gene and application of human based Disease ontology analysis of given genes from other species can help people to understand or discover potential connection between genes and functions. Sponsors: This project was supported in part by Award Number UL1RR025741 from the National Center for Research Resources.
Proper citation: GeneAnswers (RRID:SCR_006498) Copy
It facilitates the search for and dissemination of mass spectra from biologically active metabolites quantified using Gas chromatography (GC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS). Use the Search Page to search for a compound of your interest, using the name, mass, formula, InChI etc. as query input. Additionally, a Library Search service enables the search of user submitted mass spectra within the GMD. In parallel to the library search, a prediction of chemical sub-groups is performed. This approach has reached beta level and a publication is currently under review. Using several sub-group specific Decision Trees (DTs), mass spectra are classified with respect to the presence of the chemical moieties within the linked (unknown) compound. Prediction of functional groups (ms analysis) facilitates the search of metabolites within the GMD by means of user submitted GC-MS spectra consisting of retention index (n-alkanes, if vailable) and mass intensities ratios. In addition, a functional group prediction will help to characterize those metabolites without available reference mass spectra included in the GMD so far. Instead, the unknown metabolite is characterized by predicted presence or absence of functional groups. For power users this functionality presented here is exposed as soap based web services. Functional group prediction of compounds by means of GC-EI-MS spectra using Microsoft analysis service decision trees All currently available trained decision trees and sub-structure predictions provided by the GMD interface. Table describes the functional group, optional use of an RI system, record date of the trained decision tree, number of MSTs with proportion of MSTs linked to metabolites with the functional group present for each tree. Average and standard deviation of the 50-fold CV error, namely the ratio false over correctly sorted MSTs in the trained DT, are listed. The GMD website offers a range of mass spectral reference libraries to academic users which can be downloaded free of charge in various electronic formats. The libraries are constituted by base peak normalized consensus spectra of single analytes and contain masses in the range 70 to 600 amu, while the ubiquitous mass fragments typically generated from compounds carrying a trimethylsilyl-moiety, namely the fragments at m/z 73, 74, 75, 147, 148, and 149, were excluded.
Proper citation: GMD (RRID:SCR_006625) Copy
https://www.fludb.org/brc/home.spg?decorator=influenza
The Influenza Research Database (IRD) serves as a public repository and analysis platform for flu sequence, experiment, surveillance and related data.
Proper citation: Influenza Research Database (IRD) (RRID:SCR_006641) Copy
DPVweb provides a central source of information about viruses, viroids and satellites of plants, fungi and protozoa. Comprehensive taxonomic information, including brief descriptions of each family and genus, and classified lists of virus sequences are provided. The database also holds detailed, curated, information for all sequences of viruses, viroids and satellites of plants, fungi and protozoa that are complete or that contain at least one complete gene. For comparative purposes, it also contains a single representative sequence of all other fully sequenced virus species with an RNA or single-stranded DNA genome. The start and end positions of each feature (gene, non-translated region and the like) have been recorded and checked for accuracy. As far as possible, nomenclature for genes and proteins are standardized within genera and families. Sequences of features (either as DNA or amino acid sequences) can be directly downloaded from the website in FASTA format. The sequence information can also be accessed via client software for PC computers (freely downloadable from the website) that enable users to make an easy selection of sequences and features of a chosen virus for further analyses. The public sequence databases contain vast amounts of data on virus genomes but accessing and comparing the data, except for relatively small sets of related viruses can be very time consuming. The procedure is made difficult because some of the sequences on these databases are incorrectly named, poorly annotated or redundant. The NCBI Reference Sequence project (1) provides a comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant set of sequences, including genomic DNA, transcript (RNA) and protein products, for major research organisms. This now includes curated information for a single sequence of each fully sequenced virus species. While this is a welcome development, it can only deal with complete sequences. An important feature of DPV is the opportunity to access genes (and other features) of multiple sequences quickly and accurately. Thus, for example, it is easy to obtain the nucleotide or amino acid sequences of all the available accessions of the coat protein gene of a given virus species or for a group of viruses. To increase its usefulness further, DPVweb also contains a single representative sequence of all other fully sequenced virus species with an RNA or single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome. Sponsors: This site is supported by the Association of Applied Biologists and the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, People''s Republic of China.
Proper citation: Descriptions of Plant Viruses (RRID:SCR_006656) Copy
http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se/cgi-bin/index.cgi
Collection of pairwise comparisons between 100 whole genomes generated by a fully automatic method for finding orthologs and in-paralogs between TWO species. Ortholog clusters in the InParanoid are seeded with a two-way best pairwise match, after which an algorithm for adding in-paralogs is applied. The method bypasses multiple alignments and phylogenetic trees, which can be slow and error-prone steps in classical ortholog detection. Still, it robustly detects complex orthologous relationships and assigns confidence values for in-paralogs. The original data sets can be downloaded.
Proper citation: InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups (RRID:SCR_006801) Copy
The Distributed Annotation System (DAS) defines a communication protocol used to exchange annotations on genomic or protein sequences. It is motivated by the idea that such annotations should not be provided by single centralized databases, but should instead be spread over multiple sites. Data distribution, performed by DAS servers, is separated from visualization, which is done by DAS clients. The advantages of this system are that control over the data is retained by data providers, data is freed from the constraints of specific organisations and the normal issues of release cycles, API updates and data duplication are avoided. DAS is a client-server system in which a single client integrates information from multiple servers. It allows a single machine to gather up sequence annotation information from multiple distant web sites, collate the information, and display it to the user in a single view. Little coordination is needed among the various information providers. DAS is heavily used in the genome bioinformatics community. Over the last years we have also seen growing acceptance in the protein sequence and structure communities. A DAS-enabled website or application can aggregate complex and high-volume data from external providers in an efficient manner. For the biologist, this means the ability to plug in the latest data, possibly including a user''s own data. For the application developer, this means protection from data format changes and the ability to add new data with minimal development cost. Here are some examples of DAS-enabled applications or websites for end users: :- Dalliance Experimental Web/Javascript based Genome Viewer :- IGV Integrative Genome Viewer java based browser for many genomes :- Ensembl uses DAS to pull in genomic, gene and protein annotations. It also provides data via DAS. :- Gbrowse is a generic genome browser, and is both a consumer and provider of DAS. :- IGB is a desktop application for viewing genomic data. :- SPICE is an application for projecting protein annotations onto 3D structures. :- Dasty2 is a web-based viewer for protein annotations :- Jalview is a multiple alignment editor. :- PeppeR is a graphical viewer for 3D electron microscopy data. :- DASMI is an integration portal for protein interaction data. :- DASher is a Java-based viewer for protein annotations. :- EpiC presents structure-function summaries for antibody design. :- STRAP is a STRucture-based sequence Alignment Program. Hundreds of DAS servers are currently running worldwide, including those provided by the European Bioinformatics Institute, Ensembl, the Sanger Institute, UCSC, WormBase, FlyBase, TIGR, and UniProt. For a listing of all available DAS sources please visit the DasRegistry. Sponsors: The initial ideas for DAS were developed in conversations with LaDeana Hillier of the Washington University Genome Sequencing Center.
Proper citation: Distributed Annotation System (RRID:SCR_008427) Copy
http://bioinf.uni-greifswald.de/augustus/
Software for gene prediction in eukaryotic genomic sequences. Serves as a basis for further steps in the analysis of sequenced and assembled eukaryotic genomes.
Proper citation: Augustus (RRID:SCR_008417) Copy
http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/platypus
Software application that is an integrated variant caller (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)
Proper citation: PLAYPUS (RRID:SCR_009046) Copy
Web application for simulating SNP genotypes for case-control and affected-child trio studies by resampling from Phase I/II HapMap SNP data. The user provides a list of SNPs to be genotyped, along with a disease model file that describes causal SNPs and their effect sizes. The simulation tool is appropriate for candidate regions or whole-genome scans. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)
Proper citation: HAP-SAMPLE (RRID:SCR_009234) Copy
http://pages.stat.wisc.edu/~yandell/qtl/software/qtlbim/
Software library for QTL Bayesian Interval Mapping that provides a Bayesian model selection approach to map multiple interacting QTL. It works on experimentally inbred lines and performs a genome-wide search to locate multiple potential QTL. The package can handle continuous, binary and ordinal traits. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)
Proper citation: R/QTLBIM (RRID:SCR_009375) Copy
http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=vipr
Provides searchable public repository of genomic, proteomic and other research data for different strains of pathogenic viruses along with suite of tools for analyzing data. Data can be shared, aggregated, analyzed using ViPR tools, and downloaded for local analysis. ViPR is an NIAID-funded resource that support the research of viral pathogens in the NIAID Category A-C Priority Pathogen lists and those causing (re)emerging infectious diseases. It provides a dedicated gateway to SARS-CoV-2 data that integrates data from external sources (GenBank, UniProt, Immune Epitope Database, Protein Data Bank), direct submissions, analysis pipelines and expert curation, and provides a suite of bioinformatics analysis and visualization tools for virology research.
Proper citation: Virus Pathogen Resource (ViPR) (RRID:SCR_012983) Copy
http://www.dkfz.de/en/epidemiologie-krebserkrankungen/software/software.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 24,2023. Software program that performs estimation of power and sample sizes required to detect genetic and environmental main, as well as gene-environment interaction (GxE) effects in indirect matched case-control studies (1:1 matching). When the hypothesis of GxE is tested, power/sample size will be estimated for the detection of GxE, as well as for the detection of genetic and environmental marginal effects. Furthermore, power estimation is implemented for the joint test of genetic marginal and GxE effects (Kraft P et al., 2007). Power and sample size estimations are based on Gauderman''s (2002) asymptotic approach for power and sample size estimations in direct studies of GxE. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and independence of genotypes and environmental exposures in the population are assumed. The estimates are based on genotypic codes (G=1 (G=0) for individuals who carry a (non-) risk genotype), which depend on the mode of inheritance (dominant, recessive, or multiplicative). A conditional logistic regression approach is used, which employs a likelihood-ratio test with respect to a biallelic candidate SNP, a binary environmental factor (E=1 (E=0) in (un)exposed individuals), and the interaction between these components. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)
Proper citation: PIAGE (RRID:SCR_013124) Copy
http://bioinformatics.ust.hk/BOOST.html
Software application (entry from Genetic Analysis Software) for a method for detecting gene-gene interactions. It allows examining all pairwise interactions in genome-wide case-control studies.
Proper citation: BOOST (RRID:SCR_013133) Copy
Functional genomic database for malaria parasites. Database for Plasmodium spp. Provides resource for data analysis and visualization in gene-by-gene or genome-wide scale. PlasmoDB 5.5 contains annotated genomes, evidence of transcription, proteomics evidence, protein function evidence, population biology and evolution data. Data can be queried by selecting from query grid or drop down menus. Results can be combined with each other on query history page. Search results can be downloaded with associated functional data and registered users can store their query history for future retrieval or analysis.Key community database for malaria researchers, intersecting many types of laboratory and computational data, aggregated by gene.
Proper citation: PlasmoDB (RRID:SCR_013331) Copy
http://folk.uio.no/thoree/FEST/
An R package for simulations and likelihood calculations of pair-wise family relationships using DNA marker data. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)
Proper citation: R/FEST (RRID:SCR_013347) Copy
i2b2 (Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside) is an NIH-funded National Center for Biomedical Computing based at Partners HealthCare System. The i2b2 Center is developing a scalable informatics framework that will enable clinical researchers to use existing clinical data for discovery research and, when combined with IRB-approved genomic data, facilitate the design of targeted therapies for individual patients with diseases having genetic origin. For some resources (e.g. software) the use of the resource requires accepting a specific (e.g. OpenSource) license.
Proper citation: Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (RRID:SCR_013629) Copy
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