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Norway

PMID:39367234  

A human progeria-associated BAF-1 mutation modulates gene expression and accelerates aging in C. elegans.

Raquel Romero-Bueno | Adrián Fragoso-Luna | Cristina Ayuso | Nina Mellmann | Alan Kavsek | Christian G Riedel | Jordan D Ward | Peter Askjaer
The EMBO journal | 2024

Alterations in the nuclear envelope are linked to a variety of rare diseases termed laminopathies. A single amino acid substitution at position 12 (A12T) of the human nuclear envelope protein BAF (Barrier to Autointegration Factor) causes Néstor-Guillermo Progeria Syndrome (NGPS). This premature ageing condition leads to growth retardation and severe skeletal defects, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we have generated a novel in vivo model for NGPS by modifying the baf-1 locus in C. elegans to mimic the human NGPS mutation. These baf-1(G12T) mutant worms displayed multiple phenotypes related to fertility, lifespan, and stress resistance. Importantly, nuclear morphology deteriorated faster during aging in baf-1(G12T) compared to wild-type animals, recapitulating an important hallmark of cells from progeria patients. Although localization of BAF-1(G12T) was similar to wild-type BAF-1, lamin accumulation at the nuclear envelope was reduced in mutant worms. Tissue-specific chromatin binding and transcriptome analyses showed reduced BAF-1 association in most genes deregulated by the baf-1(G12T) mutation, suggesting that altered BAF chromatin association induces NGPS phenotypes via altered gene expression.

Pubmed ID: 39367234

Associated grants

  • Agency: Cancerfonden (Swedish Cancer Society),
    Id: 23 2994 Pj
  • Agency: Karolinska Institutet Doctoral Education Grant,
    Id: KID
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: MEC | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI),
    Id: PID2022-137162NB-I00
  • Agency: MEC | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI),
    Id: PID2019-105069GB-I00
  • Agency: MEC | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI),
    Id: CEX2020-001088-M
  • Agency: European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO),
    Id: SEG9276
  • Agency: Vetenskapsrådet (VR),
    Id: VR2023-04383
  • Agency: MEC | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI),
    Id: BES-2017-080216
  • Agency: Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF),
    Id: NNF22OC0078353
  • Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF),
    Id: CAREER award 1942922
  • Agency: MEC | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC),
    Id: 2023AEP058

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