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Norway

PMID:29654304  

Defective immuno- and thymoproteasome assembly causes severe immunodeficiency.

Irina Treise | Eva M Huber | Tanja Klein-Rodewald | Wolfgang Heinemeyer | Simon A Grassmann | Michael Basler | Thure Adler | Birgit Rathkolb | Laura Helming | Christian Andres | Matthias Klaften | Christina Landbrecht | Thomas Wieland | Tim M Strom | Kathy D McCoy | Andrew J Macpherson | Eckhard Wolf | Marcus Groettrup | Markus Ollert | Frauke Neff | Valerie Gailus-Durner | Helmut Fuchs | Martin Hrabě de Angelis | Michael Groll | Dirk H Busch
Scientific reports | 2018

By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in the single amino acid exchange G170W in multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1 (MECL-1), the β2i-subunit of the immuno- and thymoproteasome. Yeast mutagenesis and crystallographic data suggest that the severe TUB6-phenotype compared to the MECL-1 knockout mouse is caused by structural changes in the C-terminal appendage of β2i that prevent the biogenesis of immuno- and thymoproteasomes. Proteasomes are essential for cell survival, and defective proteasome assembly causes selective death of cells expressing the mutant MECL-1, leading to the severe immunological phenotype. In contrast to the immunosubunits β1i (LMP2) and β5i (LMP7), mutations in the gene encoding MECL-1 have not yet been assigned to human disorders. The TUB6 mutant mouse line exemplifies the involvement of MECL-1 in immunopathogenesis and provides the first mouse model for primary immuno- and thymoproteasome-associated immunodeficiency that may also be relevant in humans.

Pubmed ID: 29654304

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