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Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Belkis Ferrer-Cosme
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Summary: The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was initially classified as a hematopoietic growth factor. Instead, in inflammation, GM-CSF serves as a network of communication between tissue-invading lymphocytes and myeloid cells. Even though lymphocytes are in all likelihood the instigators of chronic inflammatory disease, GM-CSF-activated phagocytes are equipped to cause tissue damage [1].Reference1. Becher B, Tugues S, Greter M. GM-CSF: From Growth Factor to Central Mediator of Tissue Inflammation. Immunity. 2016;45(5):963-973. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.026
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Belkis Ferrer-Cosme 2020. ELISA for quantification of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in human serum or plasma.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bj7akrie Copy
Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Summary: Chicken immunization with peptides is inefective if only just the peptides are being inoculated. However, to make the immune response effective the fragment 254-274 of HIV-1 was conjugated with a carrier protein (KLH) that produced a critical immune response, assessed by ELISA, Immunoblot analysis and dot blot [1-4]. The Polson method (1990) can be used effectively to separate the IgY antibody from the egg yolk of immunized chickens [5].References1. Schade R, Pfister C, Italatsch R, Henklien P (1991) Polyclonal antibodies from chicken egg yolk-an alternative to the production of mammalian IgG type antibodies in rabbits. ATLA 19: 403-419. 2. Justiz Vaillant AA, Akpaka PE, Smikle M, McFarlane-Anderson N (2012) In vitro Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates by Anti-Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies to Staphylococcal Protein (SpA). J Vaccines Vaccin 3: 127-131.3. Collins AM, Roberton DM, Hosking CS, Flannery GR (1991) Oral immunization with xenogeneic antibodies stimulates the production of systemic and mucosal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Immunology 73: 388-393. 4. Ho DD, Kaplan JC, Rackauskas IE, Gurney ME (1988) Second conserved domain of gp120 is important for HIV infectivity and antibody neutralization. Science 239: 1021-1023. 5. Polson A (1990) Isolation of IgY from the yolks of eggs by a chloroform polyethylene glycol procedure. Immunol Invest 19: 253-258.
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant 2020. Chicken immunization with KLH-gp120 fragment (254-274) conjugate.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bjnjkmcn Copy
Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Summary: This reagent can be used in ELISA, Western blotting and Dot blot to detect antigens and antibodies. It is important in the immunodiagnosis of infectious diseases. I find this useful in the detection of anti-HIV antibodies by ELISA.
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant 2020. Preparation of staphylococcal protein-A conjugated to horseradish peroxidase.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bj5ykq7w Copy
Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Belkis Ferrer-Cosme
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Belkis Ferrer-Cosme 2020. ELISA for quantification of human C5 in serum or plasma.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bj8ckrsw Copy
Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Belkis Ferrer-Cosme
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Summary: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cell signaling cytokine involved in systemic inflammation. It is one of the proteins that make up the acute phase reaction [1].Reference1. Pasquereau S, Kumar A, Herbein G. Targeting TNF and TNF Receptor Pathway in HIV-1 Infection: from Immune Activation to Viral Reservoirs.Viruses. 2017;9(4):64. Published 2017 Mar 30. doi:10.3390/v9040064
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Belkis Ferrer-Cosme 2020. ELISA for quantification of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in human serum or plasma.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bj69krh6 Copy
Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant 2020. Determination of IgG concentration by the Mancini test.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bj92kr8e Copy
Authors: Angel Justiz-Vaillant
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Summary: Dot blot frequently is underutilized or is not frequently used because it cannot assess the molecular weight of macromolecules, but it is simple to perform and is useful when a particular biomolecule needs to be identified. In this protocol dot blot analysis is used for detection of anti-HIV antibody [1], and it is also available for determination or separation of any protein. It can be very useful in the immunodiagnosis of infectious diseases caused by viruses [1] and bacteria [2] and in addition for the determination of specific DNA sequences by using probes [3]. References1. Justiz Vaillant AA, McFarlane-Anderson N, Akpaka PE, Smikle MP, Ramirez N, et al. (2013) Use of Dot Blots Analysis in the Separation of Anti-HIV Antibodies in Animals. J Chromat Separation Techniq 4: 181. doi:10.4172/2157- 7064.10001812. Cardona-Castro N, Gotuzzo E, Rodriguez M, Guerra H. Clinical application of a dot blot test for diagnosis of enteric fever due to Salmonella enterica serovar typhi in patients with typhoid fever from Colombia and Peru.Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000;7(2):312-313. doi:10.1128/cdli.7.2.312-313.20003. Clément G, Benhattar J. A methylation sensitive dot blot assay (MS-DBA) for the quantitative analysis of DNA methylation in clinical samples.J Clin Pathol. 2005;58(2):155-158. doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.021147
Proper citation: Angel Justiz-Vaillant 2020. Dot Blots Analysis in the Separation of Anti-HIV Antibodies.. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bjm4kk8w Copy
Authors: Sade Aisha Folashade John, Patrick E. Akpaka, Chandrashekhar Unakal, Arvind Kurhade, Angel Justiz-Vaillant
Group: University of the West Indies, [email protected]
Proper citation: Sade Aisha Folashade John, Patrick E. Akpaka, Chandrashekhar Unakal, Arvind Kurhade, Angel Justiz-Vaillant 2020. Isolation of Shigella pathogens from oysters. protocols.io dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bj6pkrdn Copy
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