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Ontology to describe and categorize chemical biology and drug screening assays and their results including high-throughput screening (HTS) data for the purpose of categorizing assays and data analysis. BAO is an extensible, knowledge-based, highly expressive (currently SHOIQ(D)) description of biological assays making use of descriptive logic based features of the Web Ontology Language (OWL). BAO currently has over 700 classes and also makes use of several other ontologies. It describes several concepts related to biological screening, including Perturbagen, Format, Meta Target, Design, Detection Technology, and Endpoint. Perturbagens are perturbing agents that are screened in an assay; they are mostly small molecules. Assay Meta Target describes what is known about the biological system and / or its components interrogated in the assay (and influenced by the Perturbagen). Meta target can be directly described as a molecular entity (e.g. a purified protein or a protein complex), or indirectly by a biological process or event (e.g. phosphorylation). Format describes the biological or chemical features common to each test condition in the assay and includes biochemical, cell-based, organism-based, and variations thereof. The assay Design describes the assay methodology and implementation of how the perturbation of the biological system is translated into a detectable signal. Detection Technology relates to the physical method and technical details to detect and record a signal. Endpoints are the final HTS results as they are usually published (such as IC50, percent inhibition, etc). BAO has been designed to accommodate multiplexed assays. All main BAO components include multiple levels of sub-categories and specification classes, which are linked via object property relationships forming an expressive knowledge-based representation.
Proper citation: Bioassay Ontology (RRID:SCR_002638) Copy
Computable knowledge regarding functions of genes and gene products. GO resources include biomedical ontologies that cover molecular domains of all life forms as well as extensive compilations of gene product annotations to these ontologies that provide largely species-neutral, comprehensive statements about what gene products do. Used to standardize representation of gene and gene product attributes across species and databases.
Proper citation: Gene Ontology (RRID:SCR_002811) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/APO
A structured controlled vocabulary for the phenotypes of Ascomycete fungi.
Proper citation: Ascomycete Phenotype Ontology (RRID:SCR_003254) Copy
http://code.google.com/p/bcgo-ontology/
An application ontology built for the Beta Cell Genomics database aiming to support database annotation, complicated semantic queries, and automated cell type classification. The ontology is developed using Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) as upper ontology, Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) as ontology framework and integrated subsets of multiple OBO Foundry (candidate) ontologies. Current the BCGO contains 2383 classes including terms referencing to 24 various OBO Foundry ontologies including CL, CLO, UBERON, GO, PRO, UO, etc.
Proper citation: Beta Cell Genomics Ontology (RRID:SCR_003259) Copy
Ontology developed as an application ontology as part of the Biocode Commons project whose goal is to support the interoperability of biodiversity data, including data on museum collections, environmental and metagenomic samples, and ecological surveys. It includes consideration of the distinctions between individuals, organisms, voucher specimens, lots, and samples the relations between these entities, and processes governing the creation and use of samples. Within scope as well are properties including collector, location, time, storage environment, containers, institution, and collection identifiers.
Proper citation: Biological Collections Ontology (RRID:SCR_003262) Copy
Mark Musen''s laboratory studies components for building knowledge-based systems, controlled terminologies and ontologies, and technology for the Semantic Web. For more than two decades, Musen''s group has worked to elucidate reusable building blocks of intelligent systems, and to develop scalable computational architectures for systems with significant applications in biomedicine. Informatics is the study of information: its structure, its communication, and its use. As society becomes increasingly information intensive, the need to understand, create, and apply new methods for modeling, managing, and acquiring information has never been greater especially in biomedicine. BMIR is home to world class scientists and trainees developing cutting-edge ways to acquire, represent, process, and manage knowledge and data related to health, health care, and the biomedical sciences. Our faculty, students, and staff are committed to ensuring the biomedical community is properly equipped for the information age, and believe our efforts will provide the structure for the burgeoning revolution of health care and the biomedical sciences.
Proper citation: Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (RRID:SCR_005698) Copy
A community-driven ontology that is developed to standardize and integrate cell line information and support computer-assisted reasoning. Its focus is on permanent cell lines from culture collections. Upper ontology structures that frame the skeleton of CLO include Basic Formal Ontology and Relation Ontology. Cell lines contained in CLO are associated with terms from other ontologies such as Cell Type Ontology, NCBI Taxonomy, and Ontology for Biomedical Investigation. A common design pattern for the cell line is used to model cell lines and their attributes, the Jurkat cell line provides ane xample. Currently CLO contains over 36,000 cell line entries obtained from ATCC, HyperCLDB, Coriell, and bymanual curation. The cell lines are derived from 194 cell types, 656 anatomical entries, and 217 organisms. The OWL-based CLO is machine-readable and can be used in various applications. The CLO development has become a community effort with international collaborations. The development consortium includes experts from all over the world: the USA, Europe, and Japan.
Proper citation: Cell Line Ontology (RRID:SCR_005840) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD
Ontology of clinical terms Version 3 (CTV3) (Read Codes) (Q199): National Health Service National Coding and Classification Centre
Proper citation: Read Codes Clinical Terms Version 3 (RRID:SCR_006055) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCTONT
Ontology specifically for Randomized Controlled Trials in order to facilitate the production of systematic reviews and metaanalysis.
Proper citation: Randomized Controlled Trials Ontology (RRID:SCR_005992) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RETO
An application ontology for the domain of gene transcription regulation. The ontology integrates fragments of GO and MI with data from GOA, IntAct, UniProt, NCBI, KEGG and orthology relations.
Proper citation: Regulation of Transcription Ontology (RRID:SCR_006238) Copy
An ontology for the description of biological and clinical investigations built with international, collaborative effort. The ontology represents the design of an investigation, the protocols and instrumentation used, the material used, the data generated and the type analysis performed on it. This includes a set of universal terms that are applicable across various biological and technological domains, and domain-specific terms relevant only to a given domain. Currently OBI is being built under the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). This project was formerly titled the Functional Genomics Investigation Ontology (FuGO) project.
Proper citation: Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (RRID:SCR_006266) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/TEO
Ontology for representing events, time, and their relationships.
Proper citation: Time Event Ontology (RRID:SCR_000310) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VARIO
An ontology for standardized, systematic description of effects, consequences and mechanisms of variations.
Proper citation: Variation Ontology (RRID:SCR_000311) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SEDI
An ontology for DICOM as used in the SeDI project.
Proper citation: Semantic DICOM Ontology (RRID:SCR_000309) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/DOID
Comprehensive hierarchical controlled vocabulary for human disease representation.Open source ontology for integration of biomedical data associated with human disease. Disease Ontology database represents comprehensive knowledge base of inherited, developmental and acquired human diseases.
Proper citation: Human Disease Ontology (RRID:SCR_000476) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/GAZ
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on April 23, 2014. Description not available.
Proper citation: Gazetteer (RRID:SCR_000473) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PHYLONT
Ontology for Phylogenetic Analysis
Proper citation: Phylogenetic Ontology (RRID:SCR_000912) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATO
A taxonomy of Amphibia
Proper citation: Amphibian Taxonomy Ontology (RRID:SCR_000906) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PATHLEX
A comprehensive lexicon - a unified language of anatomic pathology terms - for standardized indexing and retrieval of anatomic pathology information resources.
Proper citation: Anatomic Pathology Lexicon (RRID:SCR_000907) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/HIV
Ontology that encompasses all knowledge about HIV
Proper citation: HIV ontology (RRID:SCR_000908) Copy
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