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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A portal to biomedical and genomic information. NCBI creates public databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates biomedical information for the better understanding of molecular processes affecting human health and disease.

Proper citation: NCBI (RRID:SCR_006472) Copy   

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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/

NLM collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to scientists, health professionals, and the public. The Library's Web-based databases, including PubMed/Medline and MedlinePlus, are used extensively around the world. NLM conducts and supports research in biomedical communications; creates information resources for molecular biology, biotechnology, toxicology, and environmental health; and provides grant and contract support for training, medical library resources, and biomedical informatics and communications research. Celebrating its 175th anniversary in 2011, the National Library of Medicine (NLM), in Bethesda, Maryland, is a part of the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Since its founding in 1836 as the library of the U.S. Army Surgeon General, NLM has played a pivotal role in translating biomedical research into practice. It is the world's largest biomedical library and the developer of electronic information services that deliver trillions of bytes of data to millions of users every day. Scientists, health professionals, and the public in the United States and around the globe search the Library's online information resources more than 1 billion times each year. The Library is open to all and has many services and resources for scientists, health professionals, historians, and the general public. NLM has over 17 million books, journals, manuscripts, audiovisuals, and other forms of medical information on its shelves, making it the largest health-science library in the world. In today's increasingly digital world, NLM carries out its mission of enabling biomedical research, supporting health care and public health, and promoting healthy behavior by: * Acquiring, organizing, and preserving the world's scholarly biomedical literature; * Providing access to biomedical and health information across the country in partnership with the 5,800-member National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NN/LM); * Serving as a leading global resource for building, curating and providing sophisticated access to molecular biology and genomic information, including those from the Human Genome Project and NIH Common Fund; * Creating high-quality information services relevant to toxicology and environmental health, health services research, and public health; * Conducting research and development on biomedical communications systems, methods, technologies, and networks and information dissemination and utilization among health professionals, patients, and the general public; * Funding advanced biomedical informatics research and serving as the primary supporter of pre- and post-doctoral research training in biomedical informatics at 18 U.S. universities.

Proper citation: National Library of Medicine (RRID:SCR_011446) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/

Public archive providing a comprehensive record of the world''''s nucleotide sequencing information, covering raw sequencing data, sequence assembly information and functional annotation. All submitted data, once public, will be exchanged with the NCBI and DDBJ as part of the INSDC data exchange agreement. The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) captures and presents information relating to experimental workflows that are based around nucleotide sequencing. A typical workflow includes the isolation and preparation of material for sequencing, a run of a sequencing machine in which sequencing data are produced and a subsequent bioinformatic analysis pipeline. ENA records this information in a data model that covers input information (sample, experimental setup, machine configuration), output machine data (sequence traces, reads and quality scores) and interpreted information (assembly, mapping, functional annotation). Data arrive at ENA from a variety of sources including submissions of raw data, assembled sequences and annotation from small-scale sequencing efforts, data provision from the major European sequencing centers and routine and comprehensive exchange with their partners in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC). Provision of nucleotide sequence data to ENA or its INSDC partners has become a central and mandatory step in the dissemination of research findings to the scientific community. ENA works with publishers of scientific literature and funding bodies to ensure compliance with these principles and to provide optimal submission systems and data access tools that work seamlessly with the published literature. ENA is made up of a number of distinct databases that includes the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (Embl-Bank), the newly established Sequence Read Archive (SRA) and the Trace Archive. The main tool for downloading ENA data is the ENA Browser, which is available through REST URLs for easy programmatic use. All ENA data are available through the ENA Browser. Note: EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (EMBL-Bank) is entirely included within this resource.

Proper citation: European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (RRID:SCR_006515) Copy   

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https://www.machado.cnptia.embrapa.br/plantannot

Webserver for identifying targets for genetically modified crop breeding pipelines. Used to find proteins that have no annotation or function assigned and could be related to molecular mechanisms regarding abiotic stresses in plants. System aggregates orthology, coexpression networks and genomic data to filter genomes of plants downloaded from Phytozome and NCBI and select candidate proteins in that regard.

Proper citation: Plant Co-expression Annotation Resource (RRID:SCR_018429) Copy   

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https://metagenote.niaid.nih.gov/

Quick and intuitive way to annotate data from genomics studies including microbiome. Project to aid researchers in applying standardized metadata describing what, where, how, and when of samples collected in genomics study. Collection of METAdata of GEnomics studies on web based NOTEbook. Metadata are stored in centralized repository and validated according to guidelines from Genomics Standard Consortium, which are also supported by repositories and large microbiome initiatives such as NCBI, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), and Earth Microbiome Project. Upon request from researchers, data will also be submitted for publication via NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) repository.

Proper citation: METAGENOTE (RRID:SCR_018494) Copy   

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https://github.com/ncbi/pgap

Software tool as NCBI prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline. Used to annotate both complete genomes and draft genomes comprising multiple contigs. Integrated into NCBI infrastructure and processes, and uses modular software framework, GPipe, developed at NCBI for execution of all annotation tasks, from fetching of raw and curated data from public repositories through sequence alignment and model based gene prediction, to submission of annotated genomic data to public NCBI databases.

Proper citation: Prokaryotic Genomes Automatic Annotation Pipeline (RRID:SCR_021329) Copy   

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http://dknet.org/

The NIDDK Information Network (dkNET) is a community-based network to serve needs of basic and clinical investigators that includes large pools of data and research resources relevant to mission of National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease.

Proper citation: NIDDK Information Network (dkNET) (RRID:SCR_001606) Copy   

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http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?PROGRAM=blastx&BLAST_PROGRAMS=blastx&PAGE_TYPE=BlastSearch&SHOW_DEFAULTS=on&LINK_LOC=blasthome

Web application to search protein databases using a translated nucleotide query. Translated BLAST services are useful when trying to find homologous proteins to a nucleotide coding region. Blastx compares translational products of the nucleotide query sequence to a protein database. Because blastx translates the query sequence in all six reading frames and provides combined significance statistics for hits to different frames, it is particularly useful when the reading frame of the query sequence is unknown or it contains errors that may lead to frame shifts or other coding errors. Thus blastx is often the first analysis performed with a newly determined nucleotide sequence and is used extensively in analyzing EST sequences. This search is more sensitive than nucleotide blast since the comparison is performed at the protein level.

Proper citation: BLASTX (RRID:SCR_001653) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/homology/maps/

This page provides quick access to the Comparative mapping functions available in the Map Viewer. Currently, comparative maps are calculated using HomoloGene orthology predictions. Once the gene pairs have been established, blocks of conserved syteny can be established using the positions of each gene object in their respective builds. Sponsors: This resource is supported by NCBI.

Proper citation: Homology Maps Page (RRID:SCR_001666) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/

General database of genetic variations maintained by the NCBI. Database as central repository for both single base nucleotide substitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. Distinguishes report of how to assay SNP from use of that SNP with individuals and populations. This separation simplifies some issues of data representation. However, these initial reports describing how to assay SNP will often be accompanied by SNP experiments measuring allele occurrence in individuals and populations. Community can contribute to this resource.

Proper citation: dbSNP (RRID:SCR_002338) Copy   

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http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. A multi-country collaboration among scientists and funding agencies to develop a public resource where genetic similarities and differences in human beings are identified and catalogued. Using this information, researchers will be able to find genes that affect health, disease, and individual responses to medications and environmental factors. All of the information generated by the Project will be released into the public domain. Their goal is to compare the genetic sequences of different individuals to identify chromosomal regions where genetic variants are shared. Public and private organizations in six countries are participating in the International HapMap Project. Data generated by the Project can be downloaded with minimal constraints. HapMap project related data, software, and documentation include: bulk data on genotypes, frequencies, LD data, phasing data, allocated SNPs, recombination rates and hotspots, SNP assays, Perlegen amplicons, raw data, inferred genotypes, and mitochondrial and chrY haplogroups; Generic Genome Browser software; protocols and information on assay design, genotyping and other protocols used in the project; and documentation of samples/individuals and the XML format used in the project.

Proper citation: International HapMap Project (RRID:SCR_002846) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dbvar/

Structural variation database designed to store data on variant DNA > / = 1 bp in size from all organisms. Associations of defined variants with phenotype information is also provided. Users can browse data containing number of variant cells from each study, and filter studies by organism, study type, method and genomic variant. Organisms include human, mouse, cattle and several additional animals.

Proper citation: dbVar (RRID:SCR_003219) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/

Collection of full text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at U.S. National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM). With PubMed Central, NCBI is taking lead in preserving and maintaining open access to electronic literature. Value of PubMed Central, in addition to its role as an archive, lies in what can be done when data from diverse sources is stored in common format in single repository. All articles in PMC are free (sometimes on a delayed basis). Some journals go beyond free, to Open Access.

Proper citation: PubMed Central (RRID:SCR_004166) Copy   

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http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Collection of information about chemical structures and biological properties of small molecules and siRNA reagents hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Proper citation: PubChem (RRID:SCR_004284) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucest

Nucleotide database as collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA and PDB. Genome, gene and transcript sequence data provide the foundation for biomedical research and discovery.

Proper citation: Nucleotide database (RRID:SCR_004630) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/CN3D/cn3d.shtml

Cn3D is a helper application for your web browser that allows you to view 3-dimensional structures from NCBI''s Entrez retrieval service. Cn3D runs on Windows, Macintosh, and Unix. Cn3D simultaneously displays structure, sequence, and alignment, and now has powerful annotation and alignment editing features. Cn3D is a tool for visualization of three-dimensional structures with emphasis on interactive examination of sequence-structure relationships and superposition of geometrically similar structures. Can be used to display MMDB structures, superpositions of VAST related structures, and conserved core motifs identified in conserved domains.

Proper citation: NCBI Structure: Cn3D (RRID:SCR_004861) Copy   

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http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi

Web search tool to find regions of similarity between biological sequences. Program compares nucleotide or protein sequences to sequence databases and calculates statistical significance. Used for identifying homologous sequences.

Proper citation: NCBI BLAST (RRID:SCR_004870) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gv/rbc/main.fcgi?cmd=init

The dbRBC database provides an open, publicly accessible platform for DNA and clinical data related to the human Red Blood Cells (RBC). A new bioinformatics resource, dbRBC, has been installed at the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI). This resource combines the well established Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database (BGMUT) with tools and interlinked resources developed at the NCBI. The main task of dbRBC is to provide access to publicly available genomic, protein and structural information linked to the red blood cell antigens. The site offers a number of resources: * BGMUT Database * Alignment Viewer * SBT Tool * Probe/Primer Resource * Typing Kit Interface * Obstacle

Proper citation: NCBI dbRBC (RRID:SCR_005959) Copy   

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http://www.debian.org

Debian is Linux distribution composed of free and open source software, developed by community supported Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16, 1993.Debian comes with over 59000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in nice format for easy installation on your machine), package manager (APT), and other utilities that make it possible to manage thousands of packages on thousands of computers as easily as installing single application.

Proper citation: Debian (RRID:SCR_006638) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK5330/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone.Searchable book regarding molecular imaging and contrast agents (under development, in clinical trials or commercially available for medical applications) that have in vivo data (animal or human) published in peer-reviewed scientific journals prior to June 30 of 2013. 1444 agents are currently listed and there will be no more updates. Also available is a downloadable list of FDA approved contrast agents (Latest update: January 2013) and a Molecular Imaging Probes and Contrast Agents List (MIP & CA List) created by the MICAD staff by screening the PubMed / MedLine databases and other appropriate sources of such information. Only agents used in animal or human studies yielding in vivo data were selected for inclusion in the list. The list is by no means considered complete. No one imaging modality has been given preference over the others and the omission of any agent(s) or the introduction of any errors in the list is purely unintentional. The MIP & CA List is subject to the same copyright and disclaimers as the rest of the MICAD content. The database includes, but is not limited to, agents developed for positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), optical imaging, planar radiography, and planar gamma imaging. The information on each agent is summarized in a book chapter format containing several sections such as Background, Synthesis, in vitro studies, Animal Studies (with sub-sections: rodents, other non-human primate animals, and human primates), Human Studies, and References. In addition, the references are linked to PubMed for retrieval of the publication abstract. Also, each chapter contains links to resources at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and other relevant databases regarding the target of the imaging probe or contrast agent.

Proper citation: Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (RRID:SCR_006712) Copy   

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