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http://www.math.mcgill.ca/keith/fmristat/
A Matlab toolbox for the statistical analysis of fMRI data. The fMRI data was first converted to percentage of whole volume. The statistical analysis of the percentages was based on a linear model with correlated errors. The design matrix of the linear model was first convolved with a hemodynamic response function modelled as a difference of two gamma functions timed to coincide with the acquisition of each slice. Temporal drift was removed by adding a cubic spline in the frame times to the design matrix (one covariate per 2 minutes of scan time), and spatial drift was removed by adding a covariate in the whole volume average. The correlation structure was modelled as an autoregressive process of degree 1. At each voxel, the autocorrelation parameter was estimated from the least squares residuals using the Yule-Walker equations, after a bias correction for correlations induced by the linear model. The autocorrelation parameter was first regularized by spatial smoothing, then used to "whiten" the data and the design matrix. The linear model was then re-estimated using least squares on the whitened data to produce estimates of effects and their standard errors. In a second step, runs, sessions and subjects were combined using a mixed effects linear model for the effects (as data) with fixed effects standard deviations taken from the previous analysis. This was fitted using ReML implemented by the EM algorithm. A random effects analysis was performed by first estimating the the ratio of the random effects variance to the fixed effects variance, then regularizing this ratio by spatial smoothing with a Gaussian filter. The variance of the effect was then estimated by the smoothed ratio multiplied by the fixed effects variance. The amount of smoothing was chosen to achieve 100 effective degrees of freedom. The resulting T statistic images were thresholded using the minimum given by a Bonferroni correction and random field theory, taking into account the non-isotropic spatial correlation of the errors.
Proper citation: FMRISTAT - A general statistical analysis for fMRI data (RRID:SCR_001830) Copy
http://connectir.projects.nitrc.org
An R-based package to conduct brain connectivity analyses with a focus on a novel approach to conducting Connectome-Wide Association Studies (CWAS) using functional connectivity.
Proper citation: Connectir (RRID:SCR_000863) Copy
APIs for Net Station data files. APIs are available for C++, C#, and Java.
Proper citation: Net Station API (RRID:SCR_000867) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/mni2orfromxyz/
Input either normalized MNI coordinates from a 3D image, or input real world XYZ matrix coordinates, and this code will convert coordinates of one type to the other.
Proper citation: Convert MNI coordinates to or from XYZ (RRID:SCR_000406) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/lupuslesion/
Slicer3 module to provide a capability for performing white matter lesion classification and summary.
Proper citation: 3DSlicerLupusLesionModule (RRID:SCR_000853) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 31, 2022. Center focused on the development of computational biological atlases of different populations, subjects, modalities, and spatio-temporal scales with 3 types of resources: (1) Stand-alone computational software tools (image and volume processing, analysis, visualization, graphical workflow environments). (2) Infrastructure Resources (Databases, computational Grid, services). (3) Web-services (web-accessible resources for processing, validation and exploration of multimodal/multichannel data including clinical data, imaging data, genetics data and phenotypic data). The CCB develops novel mathematical, computational, and engineering approaches to map biological form and function in health and disease. CCB computational tools integrate neuroimaging, genetic, clinical, and other relevant data to enable the detailed exploration of distinct spatial and temporal biological characteristics. Generalizable mathematical approaches are developed and deployed using Grid computing to create practical biological atlases that describe spatiotemporal change in biological systems. The efforts of CCB make possible discovery-oriented science and the accumulation of new biological knowledge. The Center has been divided into cores organized as follows: - Core 1 is focused on mathematical and computational research. Core 2 is involved in the development of tools to be used by Core 3. Core 3 is composed of the driving biological projects; Mapping Genomic Function, Mapping Biological Structure, and Mapping Brain Phenotype. - Cores 4 - 7 provide the infrastructure for joint structure within the Center as well as the development of new approaches and procedures to augment the research and development of Cores 1-3. These cores are: (4)Infrastructure and Resources, (5) Education and Training, (6) Dissemination, and (7) Administration and Management. The main focus of the CCB is on the brain, and specifically on neuroimaging. This area has a long tradition of sophisticated mathematical and computational techniques. Nevertheless, new developments in related areas of mathematics and computational science have emerged in recent years, some from related application areas such as Computer Graphics, Computer Vision, and Image Processing, as well as from Computational Mathematics and the Computational Sciences. We are confident that many of these ideas can be applied beneficially to neuroimaging.
Proper citation: Center for Computational Biology at UCLA (RRID:SCR_000334) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/sock/
A software toolbox that can automatically identify many of the artifact components that are often present in independent component analysis (ICA) of functional MRI (fMRI). The method: * Does not require temporal information about the fMRI paradigm. * Does not require the user to train the algorithm. * Requires only the EPI images (additional acquisition of anatomical images is not required). * Is able to identify a high proportion of artifact-related ICs without removing components that are likely to be of neuronal origin. * Can be applied to resting-state fMRI. * Is automated, requiring minimal or no human intervention.
Proper citation: SOCK (RRID:SCR_002544) Copy
https://www.rad.upenn.edu/sbia/software/index.html#hammer
Software package that performs high-dimensional warping of brain images. Standard voxel-based analysis can be applied to these tissue density maps, in order to examine regional volumetrics, effects of disease, or correlations with clinical measurements. In order to make HAMMER as robust as possible to different acquisition protocols and conditions, they provide a distribution that assumes that images have been skull-stripped and segmented into gray matter, white matter, and ventricular CSF. We have other software tools that can perform these steps, including skull stripping, reorientation and reslicing, and segmentation tools. Importantly, they use 250 for WM, 150 for GM, 50 for Ventricles and 10 for CSF in the tissue-segmented brain images. Current modules used for group analysis: Labeling subject brain using a manually-labeled brain Model; Generating RAVENS map for each tissue (WM, GM, VN); Normalizing subject brain images
Proper citation: Hierarchical Attribute Matching Mechanism for Elastic Registration (RRID:SCR_001960) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/quantitativedti/
Slicer3 modules for quantitative diffusion analysis. Modules include tools for clustering fiber tracts, summarizing measures over tract clusters, etc.
Proper citation: Quantitative Diffusion Tools (RRID:SCR_002527) Copy
http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/software/minc/
A medical imaging data format and an associated set of tools and libraries including a 3 level API for medical image analysis with a particular focus on the needs of research. There are also a number of tools including Registration and Non-Uniformity correction.
Proper citation: MINC (RRID:SCR_002391) Copy
https://www.nitrc.org/projects/threedicsi/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 13,2026. Software program for multi-dimensional CSI data visualization, spectral processing, localization, quantification and multi-variate analysis.
Proper citation: 3D Interactive Chemical Shift Imaging (RRID:SCR_002581) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/cluster_report/
This matlab script and associated files will take resultant statistical images and essentially output everything you could ever want to know. It can work off of images that were previously corrected for multiple comparisons, but it can actually do the correction itself. This is because the cluster_correct script is incorporated within. It will iterate through atlases (borrowed from other software) to tell you the location of significant results. It outputs an extremely detailed report as well as a summary table for quick investigation. In addition, it will output statistics for each surviving cluster, and the image as a whole. Feedback would be much appreciated.
Proper citation: Cluster reporter (RRID:SCR_002218) Copy
http://fmri.wfubmc.edu/cms/software#WFU_Pipeline
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 14, 2026. A fully automated software application for the processing of fMRI data using SPM. It is fully automated from the point of data acquisition at the MRI scanner. It incorporates tools for automated data transfer, archiving, real-time SPM5 batch script generation with distributed grid processing, automated error-recovery procedures, full data-provenance, email notifications, optional conversion back to DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine), and picture archiving and communications systems (PACS) insertion. The architecture allows for an infinite number of easily definable analyses that are fully automated from the point of acquisition. Requirements: * MATLAB 7.3 or greater with the Image Processing Toolbox * SPM5
Proper citation: WFU Pipeline (RRID:SCR_002614) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/valmap/
A command line voxel-wise statistical analysis software program for images. Images can be gray matter density, jacobian images, etc. The linear model is implemented, i.e. designs that can be modeled as Y=AB, where Y is a vector or matrix of dependent variables, B is a vector or matrix of parameters to be estimated, and A is a design matrix. Why use valmap? # Do not need a Matlab license to run. # Can incorporate a spatially varying independent variable (e.g., you have a perfusion map as your dependent variable, and you want to co-vary for gray matter at each voxel, so use a gray matter map as an independent variable). # Can use spatially invariant independent variables (e.g., you can have a cognitive test score as the dependent variable, and use jacobian maps as the independent variable). # Can have multiple dependent variables and do multivariate analyses (e.g., want to know the overall effect of disease on perfusion and structure, so use perfusion maps and jacobian maps as dependent variables).
Proper citation: ValMap: simple statistical mapping tool (RRID:SCR_002610) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/frats/
Software for the analysis of multiple diffusion properties along fiber bundle as functions in an infinite dimensional space and their association with a set of covariates of interest, such as age, diagnostic status and gender, in real applications. The resulting analysis pipeline can be used for understanding normal brain development, the neural bases of neuropsychiatric disorders, and the joint effects of environmental and genetic factors on white matter fiber bundles.
Proper citation: Functional Regression Analysis of DTI Tract Statistics (RRID:SCR_002293) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/cluster_correct/
This script will take any .img file and correct it based on a cluster extent, cluster definition and voxelwise threshold. The threshold entered will be applied to positive and negative values separately, and separate pos and neg corrected images will be output. This script requires a license for the matlab image processing toolbox.
Proper citation: Cluster Extent Correction (RRID:SCR_002226) Copy
http://www.softpedia.com/get/Science-CAD/MeshValmet.shtml
A tool that measures surface to surface distance between two triangle meshes using user-specified uniform sampling. Thus, users can choose finer sampling level to calculate errors to gain more accuracy in theerror space, or sparser sampling to gain speed and get an approximate feeling of error distribution between boundaries. Besides its pleasant visualization using the VTK library, MeshValmet also provides useful histogram and statistical information based on the sample errors, such as mean and median distance, root mean square distance, mean square distance, mean absolute distance, Hausdorff distance, 95 percentile, 68 percentile, etc. MeshValmet is based on the work of Nicolas Aspert, etc.: MESH: Measuring Errors between Surfaces using the Hausdorff distance in the proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo 2002 (ICME), vol. I, pp. 705-708. The calculation of the Dice's Coefficient is calculated by Joshua Stough using the concept of a Riemannian sum.
Proper citation: MeshValmet: Validation Metric for Meshes (RRID:SCR_006622) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/eeglab/
Interactive Matlab toolbox for processing continuous and event-related EEG, MEG and other electrophysiological data incorporating independent component analysis (ICA), time/frequency analysis, artifact rejection, event-related statistics, and several useful modes of visualization of the averaged and single-trial data. First developed on Matlab 5.3 under Linux, EEGLAB runs on Matlab v5 and higher under Linux, Unix, Windows, and Mac OS X (Matlab 7+ recommended). EEGLAB provides an interactive graphic user interface (GUI) allowing users to flexibly and interactively process their high-density EEG and other dynamic brain data using independent component analysis (ICA) and/or time/frequency analysis (TFA), as well as standard averaging methods. EEGLAB also incorporates extensive tutorial and help windows, plus a command history function that eases users'' transition from GUI-based data exploration to building and running batch or custom data analysis scripts. EEGLAB offers a wealth of methods for visualizing and modeling event-related brain dynamics, both at the level of individual EEGLAB ''datasets'' and/or across a collection of datasets brought together in an EEGLAB ''studyset.'' For experienced Matlab users, EEGLAB offers a structured programming environment for storing, accessing, measuring, manipulating and visualizing event-related EEG data. For creative research programmers and methods developers, EEGLAB offers an extensible, open-source platform through which they can share new methods with the world research community by publishing EEGLAB ''plug-in'' functions that appear automatically in the EEGLAB menu of users who download them. For example, novel EEGLAB plug-ins might be built and released to ''pick peaks'' in ERP or time/frequency results, or to perform specialized import/export, data visualization, or inverse source modeling of EEG, MEG, and/or ECOG data. EEGLAB Features * Graphic user interface * Multiformat data importing * High-density data scrolling * Defined EEG data structure * Open source plug-in facility * Interactive plotting functions * Semi-automated artifact removal * ICA & time/frequency transforms * Many advanced plug-in toolboxes * Event & channel location handling * Forward/inverse head/source modeling
Proper citation: EEGLAB (RRID:SCR_007292) Copy
Software toolbox to facilitate quick and easy import, visualization and measurement for Event Related Potential (ERP) data. The toolbox can open and visualise ERP averaged data (Neuroscan, ascii formats), 2D/3D electrode coordinates and 3D cerebral tissue tesselations (meshes). All the features can be explored quickly and easily using the example data provided in the toolbox. The GUI interface is simple and intuitive.
Proper citation: Bioelectromagnetism Matlab Toolbox (RRID:SCR_006090) Copy
Platform for large-scale, automated synthesis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data extracted from published articles. It''s a website wrapped around a set of open-source Python and JavaScript packages. Neurosynth lets you run crude but useful analyses of fMRI data on a very large scale. You can: * Interactively visualize the results of over 3,000 term-based meta-analyses * Select specific locations in the human brain and view associated terms * Browse through the nearly 10,000 studies in the database Their ultimate goal is to enable dynamic real-time analysis, so that you''ll be able to select foci, tables, or entire studies for analysis and run a full-blown meta-analysis without leaving your browser. You''ll also be able to do things like upload entirely new images and obtain probabilistic estimates of the cognitive states most likely to be associated with the image.
Proper citation: NeuroSynth (RRID:SCR_006798) Copy
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