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http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/dindel

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on March 7,2024. Software program for calling small indels from short-read sequence data ("next generation sequence data"). It is currently designed to handle only Illumina data. Dindel takes BAM files with mapped Illumina read data and enables researchers to detect small indels and produce a VCF file of all the variant calls. It has been written in C++ and can be used on Linux-based and Mac computers (it has not been tested on Windows operating systems).

Proper citation: DINDEL (RRID:SCR_001827) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/dnaplotter/

Software application used to generate images of circular and linear DNA maps to display regions and features of interest. The images can be inserted into a document or printed out directly. As this uses Artemis it can read in the common file formats EMBL, GenBank and GFF3.

Proper citation: DNAPlotter (RRID:SCR_005006) Copy   

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http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/

An information resource for peptidases (also termed proteases, proteinases and proteolytic enzymes) and the proteins that inhibit them. The MEROPS database uses an hierarchical, structure-based classification of the peptidases. In this, each peptidase is assigned to a Family on the basis of statistically significant similarities in amino acid sequence, and families that are thought to be homologous are grouped together in a Clan. There is a Summary page for each family and clan, and these have indexes. Each of the Summary pages offers links to supplementary pages. About 3000 individual peptidases and inhibitors are included in the database, and there is a Summary page describing each one. You can navigate to this by any of several routes. There are indexes of Name, MEROPS Identifier and source Organism on the menu bar. Each Summary page describes the classification and nomenclature of the peptidase or inhibitor, and provides links to supplementary pages showing sequence identifiers, the structure if known, literature references and more.

Proper citation: MEROPS (RRID:SCR_007777) Copy   

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http://www.sanger.ac.uk/genetics/CGP/Software/AutoCSA/

AutoCSA (Automatic Comparative Sequence Analysis) is a mutation detection program designed to detect small mutations (1-50 bases) in sequence traces. The software is capable of detecting both homozygous and heterozygous base substitutions, as well as small insertions and deletions, to a high sensitivity. It has specifically been written with high throughput environments in mind, so it is easy to automate the analysis of large amounts of data with little manual intervention. AutoCSA is written in java and will run under java 1.4 or later versions which must be downloaded and installed on your computer. It should be emphasised that AutoCSA uses the raw sequence channels from the trace files generated by the ABI sequencers (.ab1 file extension). Traces which have been processed and the raw channels removed are not suitable for use with the software. The software has been tested successfully under Linux, MS windows XP, and Mac OS X 10.

Proper citation: AutoCSA (Automatic Comparative Sequence Analysis) (RRID:SCR_010616) Copy   

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http://www.acedb.org/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on April 6th,2023. Software genome database management system.

Proper citation: AceDB (RRID:SCR_010671) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://cellmodelpassports.sanger.ac.uk/

Hub for clinical, genetic and functional datasets of preclinical cancer models.Provides details of cell model relationships, patient and clinical information, as well as access to associated genetic and functional datasets. Passports database contains curated details and standardized annotation for cell models, including cancer organoid cultures. Users can navigate database via tissue, cancer-type, genetic feature and data availability to select model. REST-API provides programmatic data access and exploration.

Proper citation: Cell Model Passports (RRID:SCR_027682) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://github.com/tk2/RetroSeq

A tool for discovery and genotyping of transposable element variants (TEVs) (also known as mobile element insertions) from next-gen sequencing reads aligned to a reference genome in BAM format. The goal is to call TEVs that are not present in the reference genome but present in the sample that has been sequenced. It should be noted that RetroSeq can be used to locate any class of viral insertion in any species where whole-genome sequencing data with a suitable reference genome is available. RetroSeq is a two phase process, the first being the read pair discovery phase where discorandant mate pairs are detected and assigned to a TE class (Alu, SINE, LINE, etc.) by using either the annotated TE elements in the reference and/or aligned with Exonerate to the supplied library of viral sequences.

Proper citation: RetroSeq (RRID:SCR_005133) Copy   

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http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/smalt/

Software that aligns DNA sequencing reads with a reference genome. Reads from a wide range of sequencing platforms, for example Illumina, Roche-454, Ion Torrent, PacBio or ABI-Sanger, can be processed including paired reads.

Proper citation: SMALT (RRID:SCR_005498) Copy   

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http://www.opentargets.org

A public–private initiative that supports research that provides evidence on the biological validity of therapeutic targets and that gain insight into the effectiveness of pharmacological intervention. It aims to provide a research and development framework that applies human disease. It shares its information openly.

Proper citation: Open Targets (RRID:SCR_014622) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/act/

A free tool for displaying pairwise comparisons between two or more DNA sequences. It can be used to identify and analyze regions of similarity and difference between genomes and to explore conservation of synteny, in the context of the entire sequences and their annotation. It is based on the software for Artemis, the genome viewer and annotation tool. ACT runs on UNIX, GNU/Linux, Macintosh and MS Windows systems. It can read complete EMBL and GENBANK entries or sequences in FASTA or raw format. Other sequence features can be in EMBL, GENBANK or GFF format.

Proper citation: ACT: Artemis Comparison Tool (RRID:SCR_004507) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/blast/submitblast/d_rerio

This Blast server offers searches against all D. rerio finished and unfinished clones in the Sanger sequencing pipeline. You can now also search the de novo assemblies generated from sequencing of one doubled haploid homozygous individual of each the AB and Tuebingen strain. Both fish were sequenced to ~40x coverage using Illumina GA sequencing technology and the sequences were assembled using Phusion2, resulting in a 1,33 Gb AB and a 1.48 Gb Tuebingen assembly. Due to the short reads and short inserts and no integration of physical or genetic map data, both assemblies are highly fragmented - with an N50 contig size of about 5kb. Mis-assembly errors may also be present in the contigs. Please note these assemblies are independent additions to the assemblies released by the zebrafish genome project and are intended to aid identification of polymorphisms between these two strains. Charity. Genome Research Limited is a charity registered in England with number 1021457

Proper citation: D. rerio Blast Server (RRID:SCR_008461) Copy   

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https://www.wtccc.org.uk/

Consortium of 50 research groups across the UK to harness the power of newly-available genotyping technologies to improve our understanding of the aetiological basis of several major causes of global disease. The consortium has gathered genotype data for up to 500,000 sites of genome sequence variation (single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs) in samples ascertained for the disease phenotypes. Analysis of the genome-wide association data generated has lead to the identification of many SNPs and genes showing evidence of association with disease susceptibility, some of which will be followed up in future studies. In addition, the Consortium has gained important insights into the technical, analytical, methodological and biological aspects of genome-wide association analysis. The core of the study comprised an analysis of 2,000 samples from each of seven diseases (type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, bipolar disorder, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease). For each disease, the case samples have been ascertained from sites widely distributed across Great Britain, allowing us to obtain considerable efficiencies by comparing each of these case populations to a common set of 3,000 nationally-ascertained controls also from England, Scotland and Wales. These controls come from two sources: 1,500 are representative samples from the 1958 British Birth Cohort and 1,500 are blood donors recruited by the three national UK Blood Services. One of the questions that the WTCCC study has addressed relates to the relative merits of these alternative strategies for the generation of representative population cohorts. Genotyping for this main Case Control study was conducted by Affymetrix using the (commercial) Affymetrix 500K chip. As part of this study a total of 17,000 samples were typed for 500,000 SNPs. There are two additional components to the study. First, the WTCCC award is part-funding a study of host resistance to infectious diseases in African populations. The same approach has been used to type 2,000 cases of tuberculosis (TB) and 2,000 cases of malaria, as well as 2,000 shared controls. As well as addressing diseases of major global significance, and extending WTCCC coverage into the area of infectious disease, the inclusion of samples of African origin has obvious benefits with respect to methodological aspects of genome-wide association analysis. Second, the WTCCC has, for four additional diseases (autoimmune thyroid disease, breast cancer, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis), completed an analysis of 15,000 SNPs designed to represent a large proportion of the known non-synonymous coding SNPs across the genome. This analysis has been performed at the WTSI using a custom Infinium chip (Illumina). Data release The genotypic data of the control samples (1958 British Birth Cohort and UK Blood Service) and from seven diseases analyzed in the main study are now available to qualified researchers. Summary genotype statistics for these collections are available directly from the website. Access to the individual-level genotype data and summary genotype statistics is by application to the Consortium Data Access Committee (CDAC) and approval subject to a Data Access Agreement. WTCCC2: A further round of GWA studies were funded in April 2008. These include 15 WTCCC-collaborative studies and 12 independent studies be supported totaling approximately 120,000 samples. Many of the studies represent major international collaborative networks that have together assembled large sample collections. WTCCC2 will perform genome-wide association studies in 13 disease conditions: Ankylosing spondylitis, Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma, glaucoma, ischaemic stroke, multiple sclerosis, pre-eclampsia, Parkinson's disease, psychosis endophenotypes, psoriasis, schizophrenia, ulcerative colitis and visceral leishmaniasis. WTCCC2 will also investigate the genetics of reading and mathematics abilities in children and the pharmacogenomics of statin response. Over 60,000 samples will be analyzed using either the Affymetrix v6.0 chip or the Illumina 660K chip. The WTCCC2 will also genotype 3,000 controls each from the 1958 British Birth cohort and the UK Blood Service control group, and the 6,000 controls will be genotyped on both the Affymetrix v6.0 and Illumina 1.2M chips. WTCCC3: The Wellcome Trust has provided support for a further round of GWA studies in January 2009. These include 5 WTCCC-collaborative studies to be carried out in WTCCC3 and 5 independent studies, across a range of diseases. Many of the studies represent major international collaborative networks that have together assembled large sample collections. WTCCC3 will perform genome-wide association studies in the following 4 disease conditions: primary biliary cirrhosis, anorexia nervosa, pre-eclampsia in UK subjects, and the interactions between donor and recipient DNA related to early and late renal transplant dysfunction. The WTCCC3 will also carry out a pilot in a study of the genetics of host control of HIV-1 infection. Over 40,000 samples will be analyzed using the Illumina 660K chip. The WTCCC3 will utilize the 6,000 control genotypes generated by the WTCCC2.

Proper citation: Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (RRID:SCR_001973) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/

Database of mouse research resources at Sanger: BACs, targeting vectors, targeted ES cells, mutant mouse lines, and phenotypic data generated from the Institute''''s primary screen. The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute generates, characterizes, and uses a variety of reagents for mouse genetics research. It also aims to facilitate the distribution of these resources to the external scientific community. Here, you will find unified access to the different resources available from the Institute or its collaborators. The resources include: 129S7 and C57BL6/J bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), MICER gene targeting vectors, knock-out first conditional-ready gene targeting vectors, embryonic stem (ES) cells with gene targeted mutations or with retroviral gene trap insertions, mutant mouse lines, and phenotypic data generated from the Institute''''s primary screen.

Proper citation: Sanger Mouse Resources Portal (RRID:SCR_006239) Copy   

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http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/D_rerio/zmp/

Create knockout alleles in protein coding genes in the zebrafish genome, using a combination of whole exome enrichment and Illumina next generation sequencing, with the aim to cover them all. Each allele created is analyzed for morphological differences and published on the ZMP site. Transcript counting is performed on alleles with a morphological phenotype. Alleles generated are archived and can be requested from this site through the Zebrafish International Resource Center (ZIRC). You may register to receive updates on genes of interest, or browse a complete list, or search by Ensembl ID, gene name or human and mouse orthologue.

Proper citation: ZMP (RRID:SCR_006161) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/Fastaq

Software application for diverse collection of scripts that perform useful and common FASTA/FASTQ manipulation tasks, such as filtering, merging, splitting, sorting, trimming, search/replace, etc. Input and output files can be gzipped (format is automatically detected) and individual Fastaq commands can be piped together.

Proper citation: Fastaq (RRID:SCR_016091) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/ssaha2-0

A program designed for the efficient mapping of sequence reads onto genomic references. The software is capable of reading most sequencing platforms and giving a range of outputs are supported.

Proper citation: Sequence Search and Alignment by Hashing Algorithm (RRID:SCR_000544) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bamview.sourceforge.net/

A free interactive display of read alignments in BAM data files that can be launched with Java Web Start or downloaded. This interactive Java application for visualizing the large amounts of data stored for sequence reads which are aligned against a reference genome sequence can be used in a number of contexts including SNP calling and structural annotation. It has been integrated into Artemis so that the reads can be viewed in the context of the nucleotide sequence and genomic features. The source code is available as part of the Artemis code which can be downloaded from GitHub.

Proper citation: BamView (RRID:SCR_004207) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.genes2cognition.org/

A neuroscience research program that studies genes, the brain and behavior in an integrated manner, established to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of learning and memory, and shed light on the pathogenesis of disorders of cognition. Central to G2C investigations is the NMDA receptor complex (NRC/MASC), that is found at the synapses in the central nervous system which constitute the functional connections between neurons. Changes in the receptor and associated components are thought to be in a large part responsible for the phenomenon of synaptic plasticity, that may underlie learning and memory. G2C is addressing the function of synapse proteins using large scale approaches combining genomics, proteomics and genetic methods with electrophysiological and behavioral studies. This is incorporated with computational models of the organization of molecular networks at the synapse. These combined approaches provide a powerful and unique opportunity to understand the mechanisms of disease genes in behavior and brain pathology as well as provide fundamental insights into the complexity of the human brain. Additionally, Genes to Cognition makes available its biological resources, including gene-targeting vectors, ES cell lines, antibodies, and transgenic mice, generated for its phenotyping pipeline. The resources are freely-available to interested researchers.

Proper citation: Genes to Cognition: Neuroscience Research Programme (RRID:SCR_007121) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://vega.sanger.ac.uk/

Central repository for high quality frequently updated manual annotation of vertebrate finished genome sequence. Human, mouse and zebrafish are in the process of being completely annotated, whereas for other species the annotation is only of specific genomic regions of particular biological interest. The majority of the annotation is from the HAVANA group at the Welcome Trust Sanger Institute. Users can BLAST, search for specific text, export, and download data. Genomes and details of the projects for each species are available through the homepages for human mouse and zebrafish. The website is built upon code from the EnsEMBL (http://www.ensembl.org) project. Some Ensembl features are not available in Vega. From the users point of view perhaps the most significant of these is MartView. However due to their inclusion in Ensembl, Vega human and mouse data can be queried using Ensembl MartView. Vega contains annotation of the human MHC region in eight haplotypes, and the LRC region in three haplotypes. Vega also contains annotation on the Insulin Dependent Diabetes (IDD) regions on non-reference assemblies for mouse.

Proper citation: VEGA (RRID:SCR_007907) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://rfam.xfam.org/

The Rfam database is a collection of RNA families, each represented by multiple sequence alignments, consensus secondary structures and covariance models (CMs). The families in Rfam break down into three broad functional classes: Non-coding RNA genes, structured cis-regulatory elements and self-splicing RNAs. Typically these functional RNAs often have a conserved secondary structure which may be better preserved than the RNA sequence. The CMs used to describe each family are a slightly more complicated relative of the profile hidden Markov models (HMMs) used by Pfam. CMs can simultaneously model RNA sequence and the structure in an elegant and accurate fashion. Rfam is also available via FTP. You can find data in Rfam in various ways... * Analyze your RNA sequence for Rfam matches * View Rfam family annotation and alignments * View Rfam clan details * Query Rfam by keywords * Fetch families or sequences by NCBI taxonomy * Enter any type of accession or ID to jump to the page for a Rfam family, sequence or genome

Proper citation: Rfam (RRID:SCR_007891) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry