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http://www.debian.org

Debian is Linux distribution composed of free and open source software, developed by community supported Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16, 1993.Debian comes with over 59000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in nice format for easy installation on your machine), package manager (APT), and other utilities that make it possible to manage thousands of packages on thousands of computers as easily as installing single application.

Proper citation: Debian (RRID:SCR_006638) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK5330/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone.Searchable book regarding molecular imaging and contrast agents (under development, in clinical trials or commercially available for medical applications) that have in vivo data (animal or human) published in peer-reviewed scientific journals prior to June 30 of 2013. 1444 agents are currently listed and there will be no more updates. Also available is a downloadable list of FDA approved contrast agents (Latest update: January 2013) and a Molecular Imaging Probes and Contrast Agents List (MIP & CA List) created by the MICAD staff by screening the PubMed / MedLine databases and other appropriate sources of such information. Only agents used in animal or human studies yielding in vivo data were selected for inclusion in the list. The list is by no means considered complete. No one imaging modality has been given preference over the others and the omission of any agent(s) or the introduction of any errors in the list is purely unintentional. The MIP & CA List is subject to the same copyright and disclaimers as the rest of the MICAD content. The database includes, but is not limited to, agents developed for positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), optical imaging, planar radiography, and planar gamma imaging. The information on each agent is summarized in a book chapter format containing several sections such as Background, Synthesis, in vitro studies, Animal Studies (with sub-sections: rodents, other non-human primate animals, and human primates), Human Studies, and References. In addition, the references are linked to PubMed for retrieval of the publication abstract. Also, each chapter contains links to resources at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and other relevant databases regarding the target of the imaging probe or contrast agent.

Proper citation: Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (RRID:SCR_006712) Copy   

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http://www.1000genomes.org/

International collaboration producing an extensive public catalog of human genetic variation, including SNPs and structural variants, and their haplotype contexts, in an effort to provide a foundation for investigating the relationship between genotype and phenotype. The genomes of about 2500 unidentified people from about 25 populations around the world were sequenced using next-generation sequencing technologies. Redundant sequencing on various platforms and by different groups of scientists of the same samples can be compared. The results of the study are freely and publicly accessible to researchers worldwide. The consortium identified the following populations whose DNA will be sequenced: Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria; Japanese in Tokyo; Chinese in Beijing; Utah residents with ancestry from northern and western Europe; Luhya in Webuye, Kenya; Maasai in Kinyawa, Kenya; Toscani in Italy; Gujarati Indians in Houston; Chinese in metropolitan Denver; people of Mexican ancestry in Los Angeles; and people of African ancestry in the southwestern United States. The goal Project is to find most genetic variants that have frequencies of at least 1% in the populations studied. Sequencing is still too expensive to deeply sequence the many samples being studied for this project. However, any particular region of the genome generally contains a limited number of haplotypes. Data can be combined across many samples to allow efficient detection of most of the variants in a region. The Project currently plans to sequence each sample to about 4X coverage; at this depth sequencing cannot provide the complete genotype of each sample, but should allow the detection of most variants with frequencies as low as 1%. Combining the data from 2500 samples should allow highly accurate estimation (imputation) of the variants and genotypes for each sample that were not seen directly by the light sequencing. All samples from the 1000 genomes are available as lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) and LCL derived DNA from the Coriell Cell Repository as part of the NHGRI Catalog. The sequence and alignment data generated by the 1000genomes project is made available as quickly as possible via their mirrored ftp sites. ftp://ftp.1000genomes.ebi.ac.uk ftp://ftp-trace.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1000genomes

Proper citation: 1000 Genomes: A Deep Catalog of Human Genetic Variation (RRID:SCR_006828) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53196/

The collection of chapters in this eBook is written to provide guidance to investigators who are interested in developing assays useful for the evaluation of collections of molecules to identify probes that modulate the activity of biological targets, pathways, and cellular phenotypes. These probes may be candidates for further optimization and investigation in drug discovery and development. Originally written as a guide for therapeutic project teams within a major pharmaceutical company, this manual has been adapted to provide guidelines for scientists in academic, non-profit, government and industrial research laboratories to develop potential assay formats compatible with High Throughput Screening (HTS) and Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) measurements of new and known molecular entities. Topics addressed in this manual include: * Development of optimal assay reagents. * Optimization of assay protocols with respect to sensitivity, dynamic range, signal intensity and stability. * Adopting screening assays from bench scale assays to automation and scale up in microtiter plate formats. * Statistical concepts and tools for validation of assay performance parameters. * Secondary follow up assay development for chemical probe validation and SAR refinement. * Data standards to be followed in reporting screening and SAR assay results. * Glossaries and definitions. This manual will be continuously updated with contributions from experienced scientists from multiple disciplines working in drug discovery & development worldwide. An open submission and review process will be implemented in the near future on this eBook website, hosted by the National Library of Medicine with content management by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS, http://ncats.nih.gov/), the newest component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Proper citation: Assay Guidance Manual (RRID:SCR_006910) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucest

Nucleotide database as collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA and PDB. Genome, gene and transcript sequence data provide the foundation for biomedical research and discovery.

Proper citation: Nucleotide database (RRID:SCR_004630) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/CN3D/cn3d.shtml

Cn3D is a helper application for your web browser that allows you to view 3-dimensional structures from NCBI''s Entrez retrieval service. Cn3D runs on Windows, Macintosh, and Unix. Cn3D simultaneously displays structure, sequence, and alignment, and now has powerful annotation and alignment editing features. Cn3D is a tool for visualization of three-dimensional structures with emphasis on interactive examination of sequence-structure relationships and superposition of geometrically similar structures. Can be used to display MMDB structures, superpositions of VAST related structures, and conserved core motifs identified in conserved domains.

Proper citation: NCBI Structure: Cn3D (RRID:SCR_004861) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi

Web search tool to find regions of similarity between biological sequences. Program compares nucleotide or protein sequences to sequence databases and calculates statistical significance. Used for identifying homologous sequences.

Proper citation: NCBI BLAST (RRID:SCR_004870) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab

The GeneTests Web site, a publicly funded medical genetics information resource developed for physicians, other healthcare providers, and researchers, is available at no cost to all interested persons. By providing current, authoritative information on genetic testing and its use in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling, GeneTests promotes the appropriate use of genetic services in patient care and personal decision making. At This Site: * GeneReviews: Expert-authored peer-reviewed disease descriptions * Laboratory Directory: International directory of genetic testing laboratories * Clinic Directory: International directory of genetics and prenatal diagnosis clinics * Educational Materials: Illustrated glossary, information on genetic services, PowerPoint presentations, annotated Internet resources We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information.

Proper citation: GeneTests (RRID:SCR_010725) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pcassay&cmd=search

Data and information collection and repository for biological activities of small molecules and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) hosted by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Used to select and summarize the bioactivities of tested substances.

Proper citation: PubChem BioAssay (RRID:SCR_010734) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. A multi-country collaboration among scientists and funding agencies to develop a public resource where genetic similarities and differences in human beings are identified and catalogued. Using this information, researchers will be able to find genes that affect health, disease, and individual responses to medications and environmental factors. All of the information generated by the Project will be released into the public domain. Their goal is to compare the genetic sequences of different individuals to identify chromosomal regions where genetic variants are shared. Public and private organizations in six countries are participating in the International HapMap Project. Data generated by the Project can be downloaded with minimal constraints. HapMap project related data, software, and documentation include: bulk data on genotypes, frequencies, LD data, phasing data, allocated SNPs, recombination rates and hotspots, SNP assays, Perlegen amplicons, raw data, inferred genotypes, and mitochondrial and chrY haplogroups; Generic Genome Browser software; protocols and information on assay design, genotyping and other protocols used in the project; and documentation of samples/individuals and the XML format used in the project.

Proper citation: International HapMap Project (RRID:SCR_002846) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dbvar/

Structural variation database designed to store data on variant DNA > / = 1 bp in size from all organisms. Associations of defined variants with phenotype information is also provided. Users can browse data containing number of variant cells from each study, and filter studies by organism, study type, method and genomic variant. Organisms include human, mouse, cattle and several additional animals.

Proper citation: dbVar (RRID:SCR_003219) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/

General database of genetic variations maintained by the NCBI. Database as central repository for both single base nucleotide substitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. Distinguishes report of how to assay SNP from use of that SNP with individuals and populations. This separation simplifies some issues of data representation. However, these initial reports describing how to assay SNP will often be accompanied by SNP experiments measuring allele occurrence in individuals and populations. Community can contribute to this resource.

Proper citation: dbSNP (RRID:SCR_002338) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://biologylabs.utah.edu/jorgensen/wayned/ape/

Software tool for plasmid and sequence editing, annotating and drawing plasmid sequences. Used to view circular or linear maps of DNA sequences. Users can perform virtual digests whereby they select predefined DNA ladder, or specify their own, and visualize theoretical DNA fragments. Used to highlight restriction sites in editing window, accurately reflect Dam/Dcm blocking of enzyme sites, highlighting and drawing graphic maps using feature annotations from genbank and embl files, highlighting text using pre-defined and custom feature libraries, and directly BLASTing selected sequence at NCBI or Wormbase. Runs across Windows, OS X, and Linux/Unix.

Proper citation: A plasmid Editor (RRID:SCR_014266) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/html/megablast.html

Software that uses the greedy algorithm for nucleotide sequence alignment search.

Proper citation: Mega BLAST (RRID:SCR_011920) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://bio.tools

Community registry of software tools and data resources for life sciences. Tools and data services registry as community effort to document bioinformatics resources. Registry of software and databases, facilitating researchers from across spectrum of biological and biomedical science. When adding tools to registry, information including URL, contact information, resource function, field its relevant in, and its primary publication are required. Development is supported by ELIXIR - the European Infrastructure for Biological Information.

Proper citation: bio.tools (RRID:SCR_014695) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/proteinclusters

Database of related protein sequences (clusters) consisting of proteins derived from the annotations of whole genomes, organelles and plasmids. It currently limited to Archaea, Bacteria, Plants, Fungi, Protozoans, and Viruses. It contains annotation information, publications, domains, structures, and external links and analysis tools including multiple alignments, phylogenetic trees, and genomic neighborhoods (ProtMap). Data is available for download via Protein Clusters FTP

Proper citation: Protein Clusters (RRID:SCR_003459) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein

Databases of protein sequences and 3D structures of proteins. Collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

Proper citation: NCBI Protein Database (RRID:SCR_003257) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 4, 2023. Database that provides special browsing capabilities for a subset of organisms in Entrez Genomes. Map Viewer allows users to view and search an organism's complete genome, display chromosome maps, and zoom into progressively greater levels of detail, down to the sequence data for a region of interest. If multiple maps are available for a chromosome, it displays them aligned to each other based on shared marker and gene names, and, for the sequence maps, based on a common sequence coordinate system.

Proper citation: MapViewer (RRID:SCR_003092) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/epcr/

Web tool that identifies sequence tagged sites (STSs) within DNA sequences. Using e-PCR, you can search for sub-sequences that closely match the PCR primers and have the correct order, orientation, and spacing. The software may also be downloaded to run locally.

Proper citation: e-PCR (RRID:SCR_003082) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/FLU/

Database of data obtained from the NIAID Influenza Genome Sequencing Project as well as from GenBank, combined with tools for flu sequence analysis and annotation. In addition, it provides links to other resources that contain flu sequences, publications and general information about flu viruses. Users can search the Flu database, build queries, retrieve sequences, and apply analysis tools. This includes selecting influenza sequences by virus, subtype, host, and other criteria, finding complete genome sets, aligning sequence and others in the database (up to 1000 sequences), viewing clustering and phylogenetic trees, BLAST searching a flu sequence against the database, and more.

Proper citation: Influenza Virus Resource (RRID:SCR_002984) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry