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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ipd/mhc/bola/

This website is intended to be the definitive source of information on the bovine major histocompatibility complex - its genes, proteins and polymorphism. Its purpose is to collate data on the Bovine Leucocyte Antigens (BoLA) and provide a forum for the analysis and nomenclature of polymorphisms in the genes and proteins of the bovine MHC. The BoLA nomenclature committee is a standing committee of the International Society for Animal Genetics. Its purpose is to collate data on the Bovine Leucocyte Antigens (BoLA) and provide a forum for the analysis and nomenclature of polymorphisms in the genes and proteins of the bovine MHC. The information gathered here is based on the BoLA workshop reports, which are published in Animal Genetics and the European Journal of Immunogenetics. The workshop report data are reproduced with the permission of the publishers Blackwell Science, and other text on the site is used with the permission of CRC Press.

Proper citation: BoLA Nomenclature: International Society for Animal Genetics (RRID:SCR_008142) Copy   

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http://ipu.ac.in/usbt/UgMicroSatdb.htm

This is a database of microsatellite sequences (short tandem repeats useful in gene comparison and kinship studies) present in 80 genomes. Users can search the database by microsatellite type, repeat unit length (mono- to hexa-nucleotide), repeat number, microsatellite length and repeat sequence class. They can also search by specifying EST, cDNA, CDS identity or by using Gene Index, GenBank, UniGene IDs. Microsatellites, also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) or simple tandem repeats (STRs), have extensively been exploited as molecular markers for diverse applications including genome characterization and mapping. Recently, their role in gene regulation and genome evolution has also been discussed widely. We have developed UgMicroSatdb (Unigene MicroSatellite database), a web based relational database of microsatellites present in unigene sequences covering 80 genomes. UgMicroSatdb allows microsatellite search using multiple parameters like microsatellite type simple (perfect) and compound (perfect and imperfect), repeat unit length (mono- to hexa-nucleotide), repeat number, microsatellite length and repeat sequence class. Microsatellites can also be retrieved by specifying EST, cDNA, CDS identity or by using Gene Index, GenBank, UniGene IDs. The database also provides information about trinucleotide repeats encoding various amino acids. Such codon repeats can be searched by specifying characteristics of coded amino acids like charge (basic, acidic or neutral), polarity (polar or non-polar) and their hydrophobic or hydrophilic nature. The nucleotide sequences of the target UniGenes are also provided to facilitate primer designing for PCR amplification of any desired microsatellite.

Proper citation: Unigene MicroSatellite database (RRID:SCR_007968) Copy   

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http://bioinformatics.ca/links_directory/

Database of curated links to molecular resources, tools and databases selected on the basis of recommendations from bioinformatics experts in the field. This resource relies on input from its community of bioinformatics users for suggestions. Starting in 2003, it has also started listing all links contained in the NAR Webserver issue. The different types of information available in this portal: * Computer Related: This category contains links to resources relating to programming languages often used in bioinformatics. Other tools of the trade, such as web development and database resources, are also included here. * Sequence Comparison: Tools and resources for the comparison of sequences including sequence similarity searching, alignment tools, and general comparative genomics resources. * DNA: This category contains links to useful resources for DNA sequence analyses such as tools for comparative sequence analysis and sequence assembly. Links to programs for sequence manipulation, primer design, and sequence retrieval and submission are also listed here. * Education: Links to information about the techniques, materials, people, places, and events of the greater bioinformatics community. Included are current news headlines, literature sources, educational material and links to bioinformatics courses and workshops. * Expression: Links to tools for predicting the expression, alternative splicing, and regulation of a gene sequence are found here. This section also contains links to databases, methods, and analysis tools for protein expression, SAGE, EST, and microarray data. * Human Genome: This section contains links to draft annotations of the human genome in addition to resources for sequence polymorphisms and genomics. Also included are links related to ethical discussions surrounding the study of the human genome. * Literature: Links to resources related to published literature, including tools to search for articles and through literature abstracts. Additional text mining resources, open access resources, and literature goldmines are also listed. * Model Organisms: Included in this category are links to resources for various model organisms ranging from mammals to microbes. These include databases and tools for genome scale analyses. * Other Molecules: Bioinformatics tools related to molecules other than DNA, RNA, and protein. This category will include resources for the bioinformatics of small molecules as well as for other biopolymers including carbohydrates and metabolites. * Protein: This category contains links to useful resources for protein sequence and structure analyses. Resources for phylogenetic analyses, prediction of protein features, and analyses of interactions are also found here. * RNA: Resources include links to sequence retrieval programs, structure prediction and visualization tools, motif search programs, and information on various functional RNAs.

Proper citation: Bioinformatics Links Directory (RRID:SCR_008018) Copy   

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http://etblast.vbi.vt.edu/argh/index.shtml

ARGH is an automated, accurate and scalable method by which acronym-definition pairs can be identified within text. Its primary advantage is in enabling information processing methods to resolve author-defined acronyms, however it also allows an automated creation of a reference work on acronym definitions.
ARGH has several advantages over manual or semi-automated methods, besides time and effort saved, such as enabling identification of relative frequencies for alternate acronyms and definitions as well as spelling, phrasing and hyphenation variants for a unique acronym-definition pair. It also aids users in identifying acronym/definition variants present in the literature that may not necessarily be in biomedical databases.
ARGH functions by a set of heuristics to accurately locate and identify the boundaries of acronym-definition pairs was developed and refined in terms of precision and recall on subsets of MEDLINE records. These training sets were gradually increased in size and heuristics re-evaluated to ensure scalability.
ARGH can be tested on over 12 million MEDLINE records, and it can identify more than 174,000 unique acronyms and their 737,000 associated definitions. Currently, it is the world''s largest and most comprehensive catalog of biomedical acronyms and abbreviations, containing approximately 257,000 out of an estimated 277,000 unique acronyms within MEDLINE.
Sponsors: ARGH is a service of UT Southwestern eTBLAST team.

Proper citation: ARGH: Biomedical Acronym Resolver (RRID:SCR_008131) Copy   

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http://www.pd-doc.org/Databases/LinkedDatabases/PSGDatabases/QE2Study/tabid/160/Default.aspx

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 17, 2013. This site has a dataset from the QE2 Study: Effects of CoEnzyme Q10 in Early Parkinson's Disease, was an NINDS funded pilot study of 80 subjects with early untreated Parkinson's disease (PD). The PI was Clifford Shults, MD at UCSD. It was a randomized, double-blind, parallel group comparison of three doses of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) (300, 600 and 1200 mg/day) versus placebo in patients and do not yet require treatment with levodopa. The QE2 Study: Effects of CoEnzyme Q10 in Early Parkinson's Disease, was an NINDS funded pilot study of 80 subjects with early untreated Parkinson's disease (PD). The PI was Clifford Shults, MD at UCSD. It was a randomized, double-blind, parallel group comparison of three doses of coenzyme Q10 (300, 600 and 1200 mg/day) versus placebo in patients and do not yet require treatment with levodopa or any other antiparkinsonian medication. Enrollment period May 1999 Feb. 2000; study participation ended June 2001.

Proper citation: Effects of CoEnzyme Q10 in Early Parkinson's Disease (RRID:SCR_008094) Copy   

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http://mips.gsf.de/proj/ppi/

The MIPS mammalian protein-protein interaction database (MPPI) is a new resource of high-quality experimental protein interaction data in mammals. The content is based on published experimental evidence that has been processed by human expert curators. It is a collection of manually curated high-quality PPI data collected from the scientific literature by expert curators. We took great care to include only data from individually performed experiments since they usually provide the most reliable evidence for physical interactions. To suit different users needs we provide a variety of interfaces to search the database: -Expert interface Simple but powerful boolean query language. -PPI search form Easy to use PPI search -Protein search Just find proteins of interest in the database Sponsors: This work is funded by a grant from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

Proper citation: MIPS Mammalian Protein-Protein Interaction Database (RRID:SCR_008207) Copy   

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http://mips.helmholtz-muenchen.de/genre/proj/mpcdb/

A database of manually annotated mammalian protein complexes. To obtain a high-quality dataset, information was extracted from individual experiments described in the scientific literature. Data from high-throughput experiments was not included.

Proper citation: Mammalian Protein Complex Data Base (RRID:SCR_008209) Copy   

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http://pubanatomy.org

An integrated exploration of biomedical literature and data. An anatomy viewer can be accessed and searches of PubMed literature are visualized as to the anatomical regions that they effect. PubAnatomy takes advantage of the 25-micron voxel level mouse brain structure annotation generated by the Allen Brain Institute and integrates Allen Brain Atlas gene expression data, relationships between brain regions and diseases for more efficient exploration of Medline database and gene expression data.

Proper citation: PubAnatomy (RRID:SCR_007999) Copy   

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http://skonops.imbb.forth.gr/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on November 22, 2023. A database containing genomic/biological information on anopheline mosquitoes, with an emphasis on Anopheles gambiae, the world''''s most important malaria vector. AnoBase is an integrated, relational database of basic biological and genetic data on anopheline species, with a particular emphasis on Anopheles gambiae. It has been designed as an information source and research support tool for the broad vector biology community. Although AnoBase is not a primary genomic database that develops and provides tools to access the genome of the malaria mosquito, it nevertheless contains several sections that offer data of genomic interest such as in situ hybridization images, an integrated gene tool and direct online access to AnoXcel, the proteomic database of An. gambiae. Moreover, AnoBase also contains information on non-gambiae mosquito species and a novel section on studies related to insecticide resistance.

Proper citation: AnoBase: An Anopheles database (RRID:SCR_008166) Copy   

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http://locustdb.genomics.org.cn/

The migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) is an orthopteran pest and a representative member of hemimetabolous insects. Its transcriptomic data provide invaluable information for molecular entomology study of the insect and pave a way for comparative studies of other medically, agronomically, and ecologically relevant insects. This first transcriptomic database of the locust (LocustDB) has been developed, building necessary infrastructures to integrate, organize, and retrieve data that are either currently available or to be acquired in the future. It currently hosts 45,474 high quality EST sequences from the locust, which were assembled into 12,161 unigenes. This database contains original sequence data, including homologous/orthologous sequences, functional annotations, pathway analysis, and codon usage, based on conserved orthologous groups (COG), gene ontology (GO), protein domain (InterPro), and functional pathways (KEGG). It also provides information from comparative analysis based on data from the migratory locust and five other invertebrate species, such as the silkworm, the honeybee, the fruitfly, the mosquito and the nematode. LocustDB also provides information from comparative analysis based on data from the migratory locust and five other invertebrate species, such as the silkworm, the honeybee, the fruitfly, the mosquito and the nematode. It starts with the first transcriptome information for an orthopteran and hemimetabolous insect and will be extended to provide a framework for incorporation of in-coming genomic data of relevant insect groups and a workbench for cross-species comparative studies.

Proper citation: Migratory Locust EST Database (RRID:SCR_008201) Copy   

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http://andromeda.gsf.de/litminer

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 23, 2016. The LitMiner software is a literature data-mining tool that facilitates the identification of major gene regulation key players related to a user-defined field of interest in PubMed abstracts. The prediction of gene-regulatory relationships is based on co-occurrence analysis of key terms within the abstracts. LitMiner predicts relationships between key terms from the biomedical domain in four categories (genes, chemical compounds, diseases and tissues). The usefulness of the LitMiner system has been demonstrated recently in a study that reconstructed disease-related regulatory networks by promoter modeling that was initiated by a LitMiner generated primary gene list. To overcome the limitations and to verify and improve the data, we developed WikiGene, a Wiki-based curation tool that allows revision of the data by expert users over the Internet. It is based on the annotation of key terms in article abstracts followed by statistical co-citation analysis of annotated key terms in order to predict relationships. Key terms belonging to four different categories are used for the annotation process: -Genes: Names of genes and gene products. Gene name recognition is based on Ensembl . Synonyms and aliases are resolved. -Chemical Compounds: Names of chemical compounds and their respective aliases. -Diseases and Phenotypes: Names of diseases and phenotypes -Tissues and Organs: Names of tissues and organs LitMiner uses a database of disease and phenotype terms for literature annotation. Currently, there are 2225 diseases or phenotypes, 801 tissues and organs, and 10477 compounds in the database.

Proper citation: LitMiner (RRID:SCR_008200) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/asd/altsplice/index.html

AltSplice is a computer generated high quality data set of human transcript-confirmed splice patterns, alternative splice events, and the associated annotations. This data is being integrated with other data that is generated by other members of the ASD consortium. The ASD project will provide the following in its three year duration: -human curated database of alternative spliced genes and their properties -a computer generated database of alternatively spliced genes and their properties -the integration of the above and newly found knowledge in a user-friendly interface and research workbench for both bioinformaticists and biologists -DNA chips that are based on the data in the above databases -the DNA chips will be used to test against predisposition for and diagnoses of human diseases ASD aims to analyse this mechanism on a genome-wide scale by creating a database that contains all alternatively spliced exons from human, and other model species. Disease causing mutations seem to induce aberrations in the process of splicing and its regulation. The ASD consortium will develop a DNA microarray (chip) that contains cDNAs of all the splicing regulatory proteins and their isoforms, as well as a chip that contains a number of disease relevant genes. We will concentrate on three models of disease (breast cancer, FTDP-17, male infertility) in which a connection between mis-splicing and a pathological state has been observed. Finally, these chips will be developed as demonstrative kits to detect predisposition for and diagnosis of such diseases. Categories: Nucleotide Sequences: Gene Structure, Introns and Exons, & Splice Sites Databases

Proper citation: AltSplice Database of Alternative Spliced Events (RRID:SCR_008162) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php

The Amphibian Species of the World database has two searching tools, a BROWSE table and a SEARCH table. It provides needed information for research and conservation needs and to help illuminate where geographical data or taxonomic information are woefully inadequate. In addition, all underlined author names, dates, and publications may be clicked through to see other records citing this author, date, or publication. The basic structure of a taxonomic record is (1) Current scientific name, author and year of publication; (2) original name, authorship, citation, and if relevant, location of primary types and type locality (direct quotation if possible). This is followed by a synonymy composed of all new names, their authorship, literature citation, and (if relevant) location of primary types, and type locality as well as all new combinations and the literature source of the synonymy or combination; (3) published English names; (4) known or inferred distribution of the taxon; (5) comments to controversies or relevant taxonomic literature. A synonymy follows the currently recognized name. The synonymy includes synonyms and relevant combinations (in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1999) as well as deposition of types, type localities, and the source of the synonymy. Users who are looking for the synonymy to provide unerringly and precisely the names by which a taxon have been mentioned will be disappointed, and will be misled if they approach synonymies this way.

Proper citation: Amphibian Species of the World (RRID:SCR_008164) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/altbib.html

Bibliography to assist in identifying methods and procedures helpful in supporting the development, testing, application, and validation of alternatives to the use of vertebrates in biomedical research and toxicology testing. This bibliography is produced from MEDLINE database searches, performed and analyzed by subject experts from the Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program (TEHIP) of the Specialized Information Services Division (SIS) of the National Library of Medicine (NLM). The purpose of these bibliographies on animal alternatives is to provide a survey of the literature in a format which facilitates easy scanning. This bibliography includes citations from published articles, books, book chapters, and technical reports. Citations to items in non-English languages are indicated with brackets around the title. The language is also indicated. Citations with abstracts or annotations relating to the method are organized under subject categories. This publication features citations which deal with methods, tests, assays or procedures which may prove useful in establishing alternatives to the use of intact vertebrates. Citations are selected and compiled through searching various computerized on-line bibliographic databases of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. The focus of the bibliography is to assist in identifying methods and procedures helpful in supporting the development, testing, application, and validation of alternatives to the use of vertebrates in biomedical research and toxicology testing. Toxicology Databases

Proper citation: Bibliography on Alternatives to the Use of Live Vertebrates in Biomedical Research and Testing (RRID:SCR_008160) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ukcrop.net/

The UK Crop Plant Bioinformatics Network (UK CropNet) was established in 1996 as part of the BBSRC''s Plant and Animal Genome Analysis special initiative. Our focus is the development, management, and distribution of information relating to comparative mapping and genome research in crop plants. Find out more about our background or read our UK CropNet paper published in Nucleic Acids Research (pdf reader required).This site hosts a wide range of databases and software developed by UK CropNet, as well as hosting many other plant databases developed in the USA. You can perform a keyword text search across all of these databases or use our UK CropNet BLAST server to search against all of the sequences in these databases.

Proper citation: CropNet (RRID:SCR_007987) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://agricola.nal.usda.gov/

A database, catalog and index to the collections of the National Agricultural Library, as well as a primary public source for world-wide access to agricultural information. This database resource covers materials in all formats and periods, including printed works from as far back as the 15th century. AGRICOLA is a bibliographic database of citations to the agricultural literature created by the National Agricultural Library and its cooperators. The records describe publications and resources encompassing all aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines, including animal and veterinary sciences, entomology, plant sciences, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, farming and farming systems, agricultural economics, extension and education, food and human nutrition, and earth and environmental sciences. Although the NAL Catalog (AGRICOLA) does not contain the text of the materials it cites, thousands of its records are linked to full-text documents online, with new links added daily. The NAL Catalog (AGRICOLA) is organized into two bibliographic data sets: *The NAL Online Public Access Catalog (AGRICOLA NAL) contains citations to books, audiovisuals, serials, and other materials, most of which are in the Library''s collection. (The Catalog does contain some records for items not held at NAL.) *The Article Citation Database (AGRICOLA IND) includes citations, many with abstracts, to journal articles (see Journals Indexed in AGRICOLA), book chapters, reports, and reprints, selected primarily from the materials found in the NAL Catalog.

Proper citation: AGRICOLA (RRID:SCR_008158) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/C_elegans/index.shtml

The Sanger Institute and the Genome Sequencing Center at the Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis have collaborated to sequence the genomes of both C. elegans and C. briggsae. The completed C. elegans genome sequence is represented by over 3,000 individual clone sequences which can be accessed through this site (or through WormBase). These sequences are submitted to EMBL whenever the sequence or annotation changes (e.g. modification to gene structures) and these submissions are then mirrored to GenBank and DDBJ. These sequences (along with ESTs and proteins) can be searched on our C. elegans BLAST server. WormBase is the repository of mapping, sequencing and phenotypic information for C. elegans. The worm informatics group at the Sanger Institute play a key role in assembling the whole database. They also curate and develop some of the constituent databases that comprise WormBase.

Proper citation: Caenorhabditis Genome Sequencing Projects (RRID:SCR_008155) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/asd/aedb/index.html

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on March 27, 2013. A manual generated database for alternative exons and their properties from numerous species - the data is gathered from literature where these exons have been experimentally verified. Most alternative exons are cassette exons and are expressed in more than two tissues. Of all exons whose expression was reported to be specific for a certain tissue, the majority were expressed in the brain. At the moment, AEdb products that are available are sequence (a database of alternative exons), function (a database of functions attributed to constitutive and alternative exon), regulatory sequence (a database of transcript regulatory motifs), minigenes (a table of minigenes and their associations to splicing events), and diseases (a table of diseases associated with splicing and their associations to AltSplice). Alternative splicing is an important regulatory mechanism of mammalian gene expression. The alternative splicing database (ASD) consortium is systematically collecting and annotating data on alternative splicing. The continuation and upgrade of the ASD consists of computationally and manually generated data. Its largest parts are AltSplice, a value-added database of computationally delineated alternative splicing events. Its data include alternatively spliced introns/exons, events, isoform splicing patterns and isoform peptide sequences. AltSplice data are generated by examining gene-transcript alignments. The data are annotated for various biological features including splicing signals, expression states, (SNP)-mediated splicing and cross-species conservation. AEdb forms the manually curated component of ASD. It is a literature-based data set containing sequence and properties of alternatively spliced exons, functional enumeration of observed splicing events, characterization of observed splicing regulatory elements, and a collection of experimentally clarified minigene constructs.

Proper citation: Alternative Exon Database (RRID:SCR_008157) Copy   

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https://epilepsy.uni-freiburg.de/freiburg-seizure-prediction-project

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on April 29,2025. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data recorded from invasive and scalp electrodes. The EEG database contains invasive EEG recordings of 21 patients suffering from medically intractable focal epilepsy. The data were recorded during an invasive pre-surgical epilepsy monitoring at the Epilepsy Center of the University Hospital of Freiburg, Germany. In eleven patients, the epileptic focus was located in neocortical brain structures, in eight patients in the hippocampus, and in two patients in both. In order to obtain a high signal-to-noise ratio, fewer artifacts, and to record directly from focal areas, intracranial grid-, strip-, and depth-electrodes were utilized. The EEG data were acquired using a Neurofile NT digital video EEG system with 128 channels, 256 Hz sampling rate, and a 16 bit analogue-to-digital converter. Notch or band pass filters have not been applied. For each of the patients, there are datasets called ictal and interictal, the former containing files with epileptic seizures and at least 50 min pre-ictal data. the latter containing approximately 24 hours of EEG-recordings without seizure activity. At least 24 h of continuous interictal recordings are available for 13 patients. For the remaining patients interictal invasive EEG data consisting of less than 24 h were joined together, to end up with at least 24 h per patient. An interdisciplinary project between: * Epilepsy Center, University Hospital Freiburg * Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience (BCCN), Freiburg * Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modeling (FDM).

Proper citation: Electroencephalogram Database: Prediction of Epileptic Seizures (RRID:SCR_008032) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://dimer.tamu.edu/doodle/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 15, 2013. Doodle is a database that was developed to store and distribute information about the protein oligomerization domains that are encoded by various genomes. The protein oligomerization domains described here were found using the lambda repressor fusion system. Doodle uses a schema that is based on EnsEMBL, while also utilizing bioperl modules to both store and retrieve data. The frontend was developed entirely in perl, while the backend utilizes MySQL. GMOD was used to develop the genomic view.

Proper citation: Database of oligomerization domains from lambda experiments (RRID:SCR_008107) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry