Resource Summary Report  New Search Previous Search Results

URL: https://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.17504/protocols.io.kzmcx46

Authors: Elena Hilario

Group: Plantae

Summary: Genotyping by sequencing (GBS) is a restriction enzyme based targeted approach developed to reduce the genome complexity and discover genetic markers when a priori sequence information is unavailable. Sufficient coverage at each locus is essential to distinguish heterozygous from homozygous sites accurately. The number of GBS samples able to be pooled in one sequencing lane is limited by the number of restriction sites present in the genome and the read depth required at each site per sample for accurate calling of single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Loci bias was observed using a slight modification of the Elshire et al. method: some restriction enzyme sites were represented in higher proportions while others were poorly represented or absent. This bias could be due to the quality of genomic DNA, the endonuclease and ligase reaction efficiency, the distance between restriction sites, the preferential amplification of small library restriction fragments, or bias towards cluster formation of small amplicons during the sequencing process. To overcome these issues, we have developed a GBS method based on randomly tagging genomic DNA (rtGBS). By randomly landing on the genome, we can, with less bias, find restriction sites that are far apart, and undetected by the standard GBS (stdGBS) method. The details about how each approach performs can be found in the citation shown below.This protocol explains how to prepare each type of GBS library, with comments on expected results and controls needed to confirm each step worked.

Associated Publications: Kumar S, Hilario E, Deng CH, Molloy C, Turbocharging introgression breeding of perennial fruit crops: a case study on apple. Horticulture Research doi: 10.1038/s41438-020-0270-z

Affiliations: Plant and Food Research

External URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143193

Version: 1

Publication Date: 2017

Expand All Collapse